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Exhibit C. Example of a Power Purchase Agreement =
Contract No. 01PB-_____ =
_________, 2002 =
POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENT =
Executed by the =
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, =
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY =
acting by and through the =
BONNEVILLE POWER ADMINISTRATION =
and =
[SELLER] =
(__________ Wind Project) =
Index to Sections =
Section Page =
1. Definitions ..................................................................................................................... 4 =
2. Term .............................................................................................................................. 7 =
(a) Effectiveness; Basic Term ................................................................................. 7 =
(b) Survival of Terms and Conditions .................................................................... 8 =
3. Exhibits ......................................................................................................................... 8 =
4. Facility Description....................................................................................................... 8 =
(a) Summary Description........................................................................................ 8 =
(b) Site ..................................................................................................................... 8 =
(c) General Design and Construction of the Facility ............................................. 8 =
5. Interconnection Facilities and Metering ...................................................................... 9 =
(a) Interconnection Facilities Agreement............................................................... 9 =
(b) Delivery Arrangements Agreement .................................................................. 9 =
(c) Other Provisions Related to Interconnection.................................................. 10 =
6. Obligation to Sell and Purchase Energy Output........................................................ 12 =
(a) Conditional Obligation to Purchase................................................................ 12 =
(b) Sale and Purchase ........................................................................................... 12 =
(c) Point of Delivery .............................................................................................. 13 =
(d) Exception ......................................................................................................... 13 =
(e) Exclusions ........................................................................................................ 13 =
7. Payment for Energy Output ....................................................................................... 13 =
(a) Price for Energy Output Prior to the Completion Date.................................. 13 =
(b) Price for Energy Output after the Completion Date ...................................... 13 =
8. Billing and Payment ................................................................................................... 14 =
Contract No. 01PB-_____ =
_________ Wind Project =
Example of Power Purchase Agreement 2 =
(a) Billing Statement and Invoices....................................................................... 14 =
(b) Metered Billing Data....................................................................................... 14 =
(c) Payment Dates; Late Payments...................................................................... 14 =
(d) Billing Disputes ............................................................................................... 14 =
9. Operations and Maintenance...................................................................................... 14 =
(a) Conditions Precedent to Facility Completion Date ........................................ 14 =
(b) Facility Operation and Reliability Standards ................................................ 15 =
(c) Operations Record ........................................................................................... 16 =
(d) Monthly Reports .............................................................................................. 16 =
(e) Operating Committee and Operating Procedures.......................................... 17 =
10. Default and Termination ............................................................................................ 17 =
(a) Events of Default of Seller .............................................................................. 17 =
(b) Events of Default of BPA................................................................................. 18 =
(c) Termination for Cause..................................................................................... 19 =
(d) No Consequential Damages ............................................................................ 20 =
11. Termination for Convenience...................................................................................... 20 =
(a) Termination by BPA for Convenience............................................................. 20 =
(b) Termination Under Section 11(a) ................................................................... 20 =
12. Contract Administration and Notices ........................................................................ 20 =
(a) Notices.............................................................................................................. 20 =
(b) Representative for Notice................................................................................ 21 =
(c) Authority of Representatives .......................................................................... 21 =
(d) Operating Records ........................................................................................... 21 =
(e) Billing and Payment Records.......................................................................... 21 =
(f) Examination of Records................................................................................... 22 =
13. Dispute Resolution...................................................................................................... 22 =
14. Force Majeure.............................................................................................................. 23 =
(a) Definition of Force Majeure............................................................................. 23 =
(b) Applicability of Force Majeure ........................................................................ 24 =
(c) Limitations on Effect of Force Majeure .......................................................... 24 =
(d) Delays Attributable to BPA............................................................................. 25 =
15. Representations and Warranties................................................................................ 25 =
(a) Seller’s Representations and Warranties ....................................................... 25 =
(b) BPA’s Representations and Warranties ......................................................... 26 =
16. Insurance and Indemnity............................................................................................ 26 =
(a) Evidence of Insurance ..................................................................................... 26 =
(b) Limitation on Liability .................................................................................... 27 =
17. Regulatory Jurisdiction and Compliance ................................................................... 28 =
(a) Governmental Jurisdiction and Regulatory Compliance ............................... 28 =
(b) Provision of Support ........................................................................................ 28 =
18. Assignment and Other Transfer Restrictions ............................................................ 28 =
(a) No Assignment Without Consent.................................................................... 28 =
19. Confidential Information ............................................................................................ 28 =
(a) Availability....................................................................................................... 28 =
(b) Designation...................................................................................................... 29 =
Contract No. 01PB-_____ =
_________ Wind Project =
Example of Power Purchase Agreement 3 =
(c) Obligations....................................................................................................... 29 =
(d) Conditions and Restrictions ............................................................................ 29 =
(e) Exceptions........................................................................................................ 29 =
(f) Term of Obligations......................................................................................... 30 =
20. Miscellaneous .............................................................................................................. 30 =
(a) Waiver.............................................................................................................. 30 =
(b) Taxes ................................................................................................................ 30 =
(c) Disclaimer of Third Party Beneficiary Rights ................................................ 30 =
(d) Relationship of the Parties.............................................................................. 30 =
(e) Survival of Obligations.................................................................................... 31 =
(f) Severability...................................................................................................... 31 =
(g) Interpretation .................................................................................................. 31 =
(h) Complete Agreement; Amendments ............................................................... 31 =
(i) Binding Effect .................................................................................................. 31 =
(j) Headings .......................................................................................................... 31 =
(k) Counterparts.................................................................................................... 32 =
(l) Choice of Law................................................................................................... 32 =
(m) Equal Employment Opportunity Compliance Certification........................... 32 =
Exhibits =
Exhibit A Facility Description and Map =
Exhibit B Form of Notice =
Exhibit C Form of Invoice =
Exhibit D Termination Payment Schedule =
This POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is executed by and =
between [SELLER] (“Seller”), and the UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, DEPARTMENT =
OF ENERGY, acting by and through the BONNEVILLE POWER ADMINISTRATION =
(“BPA”). Both Seller and BPA are sometimes referred to herein individually as “Party” and =
collectively as “Parties.” =
WHEREAS, BPA is authorized by Federal law, including the Pacific Northwest =
Electric Power Planning and Conservation Act (Public Law 96-501, the “Northwest Power =
Act”) and other applicable laws, to acquire sufficient capacity and energy (where “power” =
may herein refer to either or both terms) from power production facilities, including wind =
powered production facilities, to meet the electric power requirements placed on BPA by its =
regional customers. =
WHEREAS Seller desires to construct, own, and operate a wind powered electric =
generating plant to be located _________________. =
WHEREAS, Seller desires to sell to BPA [all or a portion] of the Energy Output =
generated by the Facility (as defined below), and BPA desires to buy the same from Seller. =
Contract No. 01PB-_____ =
_________ Wind Project =
Example of Power Purchase Agreement 4 =
WHEREAS, BPA’s obligation hereunder is not, nor shall it be construed to be, a =
general obligation of the United States, nor is it intended to be or is it secured by the full =
faith and credit of the United States. =
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, =
the sufficiency and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree to the =
following: =
1. Definitions =
The terms listed in this Section shall have the meanings set forth herein whenever =
the terms appear in this Agreement, whether in the singular or the plural or in the =
present or past tense. The plain meaning of terms not listed in this Section and =
otherwise used in this Agreement shall apply, unless such unlisted terms have =
meanings as commonly used in Good Utility Industry Practice, in which case the =
Good Utility Industry Practice meaning shall apply. =
(a) “Actual Average Annual Output” means the actual amount of average annual =
Energy Output generated by the Facility during any given 24-month rolling =
(b) “Availability Factor” means the number of hours the Facility was in service =
and ready during the preceeding twelve (12) month period to generate =
Energy Output in accordance with Good Utility Industry Practice, divided by =
8,760 hours. =
(c) “BPA Wind Turbine(s)” mean each and all of those [number, manufacturer, =
and size] wind turbine generators, or a reasonably acceptable replacement or =
substitute therefor, which constitute part of the Facility and are dedicated to =
producing Energy Output for sale to BPA pursuant to this Agreement. =
(d) “Business Day” means each Monday through and including Friday during =
the term of this Agreement other than nationally recognized holidays. =
(e) “Commercial Operation” means when a particular BPA Wind Turbine in the =
Facility is ready for regular, daily operation, has been connected to the Grid, =
and is capable of producing Energy Output in accordance with Good Utility =
Industry Practice, all as certified in writing by Seller to BPA. =
(f) “Commercial Operation Date” means, with respect to a particular BPA Wind =
Turbine, the first day on which Commercial Operation occurs. =
(g) “Commission(s)” means any of the state or Federal regulatory agencies =
having jurisdiction over BPA or Seller including, but not limited to, the =
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (“FERC”), or successor agencies. =
(h) “Completion Date” means the date when all of the BPA Wind Turbines have =
achieved Commercial Operation and the Conditions Precedent in Section 9(a) =
have been satisfied. =
(i) “Conditions Precedent” has the meaning given in Section 9(a). =
(j) “Contract Year” means any consecutive twelve (12) month period =
commencing with the Completion Date or its anniversary. =
Contract No. 01PB-_____ =
_________ Wind Project =
Example of Power Purchase Agreement 5 =
(k) “Delivery Arrangements Agreement” means an agreement between Power =
Business Line and the Transmission System Operator that provides for the =
receipt of Energy Output at the Point of Delivery and for the transmission =
and delivery of such Energy Output to points beyond the Point of Delivery. =
(l) “Emergency” means a physical condition or situation that, in the judgment of =
the Transmission System Operator, affects or will affect the ability of the =
Grid to accept Energy Output from the Facility at the Point of Delivery. =
(m) “Energy Output” means the amount of electrical energy generated by the =
BPA Wind Turbines and delivered at the Point of Delivery. Energy Output =
shall be metered in whole kilowatt-hours (kWh) by the Metering Device(s) on =
the high side of the transformer at the Facility Substation. Energy Output =
delivered to BPA at the Point of Delivery shall be deemed to be equal to the =
energy measured by the Metering Device(s) minus energy losses of ____ =
percent between the Metering Device and the Point of Delivery. =
(n) “Energy Payment Rate” has the meaning ascribed in Section 7. =
(o) “Event of Default” means an event as defined in Section 10 that confers a =
contractual right upon the non-defaulting Party to terminate the Agreement. =
(p) “Facility” means the ________ Project, which includes all of the following, the =
purpose of which is to produce and sell electricity: Seller’s equipment, =
property, wind turbines, step-up transformer(s), circuit breakers, necessary =
electric lines to connect to the Point of Delivery, protective and associated =
equipment, improvements, and other tangible and intangible assets, =
property and access rights and contract rights reasonably necessary for the =
construction, operation, and maintenance of the electric wind generating =
facility to be located at the site specified in Section 4 that produces Energy =
Output being sold under this Agreement. =
(q) “Facility Substation” means the facilities located at the point of intersection =
of the Facility Transmission Line and BPA’s ____________ transmission line. =
(r) “Facility Transmission Line” means the transmission line connecting the =
Wind Turbines to the Point of Delivery. =
(s) “First Delivery Date” means the first date on which the Interconnection =
Facilities are energized and capable of accepting delivery of Energy Output =
at the Point of Delivery. =
(t) “GDPIPD” means the implicit price deflator for the gross domestic product as =
computed and published by the U.S. Department of Commerce. The figures =
to be used in this adjustment shall be those presented in the “Gross =
Domestic Product: First Quarter ‘Final’ Press Release” typically released in =
June of each calendar year by the United States Department of Commerce, =
Bureau of Economic Analysis. No subsequent revisions released by the =
United States Department of Commerce to those figures will be considered to =
affect or adjust the Energy Payment Rate for that particular Contract Year. =
Contract No. 01PB-_____ =
_________ Wind Project =
Example of Power Purchase Agreement 6 =
(u) “Good Utility Industry Practice(s)” means the practices, methods, and acts =
(including, but not limited to, the practices, methods, and acts engaged in or =
approved by a significant portion of the electric utility industry) that, at a =
particular time, in the exercise of reasonable judgment in light of the facts =
known or that should reasonably have been known at the time a decision was =
made, would have been expected to accomplish the desired result in a =
manner consistent with law, regulation, codes, standards, equipment =
manufacturer’s recommendations, reliability, safety, environmental =
protection, economy, and expedition. With respect to the Facility, Good =
Utility Industry Practice(s) include, but are not limited to, taking reasonable =
steps to ensure that: =
(1) equipment, materials, resources, and supplies are available to meet =
the Facility’s needs; =
(2) sufficient operating personnel are available at all times and are =
adequately experienced, trained and licensed as necessary to operate =
the Facility properly and efficiently, and are capable of responding to =
reasonably foreseeable emergency conditions whether caused by =
events on or off the site of the Facility; =
(3) preventive, routine, and non-routine maintenance and repairs are =
performed on a basis that ensures reliable long-term and safe =
operation, and are performed by knowledgeable, trained, and =
experienced personnel utilizing proper equipment and tools; =
(4) appropriate monitoring and testing are performed to ensure =
equipment is functioning as designed; =
(5) equipment is not operated in a reckless manner, or in a manner =
unsafe to workers, the general public, or contrary to environmental =
laws or regulations or without regard to defined limitations such as =
flood conditions, safety inspection requirements, operating voltage, =
current, volt-ampere reactive (VAR) loading, frequency, rotational =
speed, polarity, synchronization, and/or control system limits; and =
(6) the equipment will function properly under both normal and =
reasonably expected Emergency conditions at the Facility. =
(v) “Grid” means the electrical transmission system that is beyond the Point of =
Delivery and controlled by the Transmission System Operator. =
(w) “Inflation Adjustment Factor” shall mean a fraction, the numerator of which =
is the GDPIPD for the first (1st) quarter of the current calendar year and the =
denominator of which is the GDPIDP for the first (1st) quarter of the =
preceding year. =
(x) “Interconnection Facilities” means all the land rights, materials, equipment, =
and facilities installed for the purpose of interconnecting the BPA Wind =
Turbines to BPA’s __________ transmission line, including, but not limited to, =
electrical interconnection, switching, metering, relaying, and communication =
and safety equipment. =
Contract No. 01PB-_____ =
_________ Wind Project =
Example of Power Purchase Agreement 7 =
(y) “Interconnection Facilities Agreement” means the Generation =
Interconnection Agreement between Seller and Transmission System =
Operator that contains the rights and obligations of the parties with respect =
to the interconnection of the Facility to BPA’s __________ transmission line =
and the methods and procedures for the safe operation and maintenance of =
the Interconnection Facilities. =
(z) “Metering Device(s)” means the electronic kilowatt-hour meter and =
associated potential transformers and current transformers used to measure =
the Energy Output from the Facility, as described in Section 5(c)(2) and =
Exhibit A. =
(aa) “Non-Billing Dispute” means any and all disputes between the Parties other =
than Billing Disputes. =
(bb) “On-Peak Month” means any calendar months of September through and =
including February. =
(cc) “Operating Committee” means the committee comprised of one delegate each =
from BPA and Seller pursuant to Section 9(e) of this Agreement. =
(dd) “Seller’s Computer Monitoring System” means the computer-based =
monitoring system comprised of computer hardware, software, and private =
communication system extending to each BPA Wind Turbine, which system =
gathers, archives and reports turbine operating data. =
(ee) “Party” and/or “Parties” means Seller, BPA, or Seller and BPA. =
(ff) “Point of Delivery” means the electric system point at which Seller makes the =
Energy Output available to BPA. =
(gg) “Power Business Line” means BPA’s Power Business Line. =
(hh) “Seller’s Interconnection Facilities” means that portion of the =
Interconnection Facilities that are located outside of the boundary fence of =
the Facility Substation but with sufficient additional cable attached to reach =
to the Point of Delivery within the Facility Substation, as described in =
greater detail in Exhibit A. =
(ii) “Transmission System Operator” means BPA’s Transmission Business Line =
or any successor that controls and operates the Grid. =
2. Term =
(a) Effectiveness; Basic Term =
This Agreement shall become effective upon the date signed by both Parties =
(Effective Date) and shall remain in effect for a period of _______ years from =
the Completion Date, subject to the early termination provisions set forth in =
Section 11(a) of this Agreement. =
Contract No. 01PB-_____ =
_________ Wind Project =
Example of Power Purchase Agreement 8 =
(b) Survival of Terms and Conditions =
Applicable provisions of this Agreement shall continue in effect after =
termination to the extent necessary to provide for final billings and =
adjustments related to the period prior to termination, including repayment =
of any money due and owing to or by BPA pursuant to this Agreement. =
3. Exhibits =
The exhibits listed in the Table of Contents are incorporated into this Agreement by =
reference. =
4. Facility Description =
(a) Summary Description =
Seller shall construct, operate, and maintain the Facility. Exhibit A provides =
a complete description of the Facility, including identification of the BPA =
Wind Turbines and other equipment and components that comprise the =
Facility. =
(b) Site =
The Facility shall be located at the area generally described as: =
Facility Name: _________ Wind Project =
Location: Sections ___, Township ___, Range ___ of the ___ Principal =
Meridian, ____________, with a portion of Seller’s =
Interconnection Facilities also located ___________. =
County/State: _______________________________. =
A scaled map that identifies the location of the Facility, the BPA Wind =
Turbines, the Interconnection Facilities, and significant ancillary facilities, =
including the facilities located at Point of Delivery, is included in Exhibit A. =
(c) General Design and Construction of the Facility =
Seller shall construct the Facility in a workmanlike, professional manner =
according to Good Utility Industry Practice(s). The Facility shall be: =
(1) capable of supplying Energy Output in compliance with the =
requirements of the Interconnection Facilities Agreement; =
(2) capable of operating at power levels as specified in the =
Interconnection Facilities Agreement; and =
(3) equipped with protective devices and generator control systems =
designed and operating in accordance with the Interconnection =
Facilities Agreement and Good Utility Industry Practice(s). =
Contract No. 01PB-_____ =
_________ Wind Project =
Example of Power Purchase Agreement 9 =
5. Interconnection Facilities and Metering =
(a) Interconnection Facilities Agreement =
Seller shall negotiate in good faith and enter into an Interconnection =
Facilities Agreement that is reasonably acceptable to Power Business Line =
for the purposes and in accordance with the schedules set forth in this =
Section 5(a). Power Business Line shall diligently cooperate with Seller in =
these negotiations. =
(1) The Interconnection Facilities Agreement shall address and describe =
(i) the switching, metering, relaying, communications and safety =
equipment that will constitute the Interconnection Facilities, (ii) the =
processes, procedures for, and timing of the procurement, =
construction, testing and placement into operation of the =
Interconnection Facilities and their connection to the Point of =
Delivery, (iii) the billing and payment schedules for the construction, =
operation and maintenance of the Interconnection Facilities, (iv) the =
operating procedures and requirements of the Interconnection =
Facilities, including the requirements for the BPA Wind Turbines to =
be capable of immediate disconnection from the Point of Delivery in =
accordance with Good Utility Industry Practice(s) or in the event of =
Emergency, and (v) the terms, conditions and other requirements =
relating to the construction, operation and maintenance of the =
Interconnection Facilities. As between BPA and Seller, all expenses =
associated with the procurement, construction, installation and =
operation of the Interconnection Facilities shall be paid by Seller in =
accordance with the Interconnection Facilities Agreement. =
(2) It is an objective of this Agreement that the First Delivery Date occur =
no later than _________, provided that such date shall be extended =
day-for-day by any Force Majeure or any delay caused by Power =
Business Line. Seller shall give Power Business Line fifteen (15) =
calendar days written notice prior to the First Delivery Date. If the =
Completion Date occurs more than thirty (30) days after the First =
Delivery Date, irrespective of the occurrence of any Force Majeure =
and otherwise not due to the negligence or fault of BPA, then Seller =
shall reimburse BPA for payments made for transmission services for =
the period commencing on the day following the thirtieth (30th) day =
after the First Delivery Date and continuing until the Completion =
Date; provided that Power Business Line shall act in a commercially =
reasonable manner to minimize costs related to such transmission =
services. =
(b) Delivery Arrangements Agreement =
Power Business Line shall enter into one or more agreements with the =
Transmission System Operator and/or with others that provide for the =
receipt of the Energy Output at the Point of Delivery and for the =
transmission and delivery of such Energy Output to points beyond the Point =
Contract No. 01PB-_____ =
_________ Wind Project =
Example of Power Purchase Agreement 10 =
of Delivery (such agreements shall constitute the “Delivery Arrangements =
Agreement”). Power Business Line shall be solely responsible for negotiating, =
and maintaining during the term of this Agreement, the Delivery =
Arrangements Agreement. Seller shall diligently cooperate with Power =
Business Line in these negotiations. =
(c) Other Provisions Related to Interconnection =
(1) Access to Facility =
During the term of this Agreement, appropriate representatives of =
BPA shall at all reasonable times, including weekends and nights, =
and with reasonable prior notice, have access to the Facility, including =
the control room and the Interconnection Facilities, to read and =
maintain meters and to perform all inspections, maintenance, service, =
and operational reviews as may be appropriate to facilitate the =
performance of this Agreement. While at the Facility, such =
representatives shall observe such reasonable safety precautions as =
may be required by Seller and shall conduct themselves in a manner =
that will not interfere with the construction, operation or =
maintenance of the Facility. =
(2) Metering Devices =
(i) All Metering Devices used to measure the Energy Output =
under this Agreement shall be subject to approval by BPA, =
owned by Seller, and installed in accordance with the =
Interconnection Facilities Agreement. Seller shall, at Seller’s =
expense, install communication equipment that allows BPA to =
read the Metering Devices from a remote location (such as =
BPA headquarters) at any time. Metering Devices shall be =
maintained directly by Seller or by agents or subcontractors =
directly under the Seller’s control or by the Transmission =
System Operator. All Metering Devices used to measure the =
Energy Output under this Agreement shall be sealed and the =
seal may be broken only when such Metering Devices are to be =
inspected, and tested and/or adjusted. The number, type, and =
location of such Metering Devices shall be specified in the =
Interconnection Facilities Agreement. =
(ii) All Metering Devices shall be maintained, calibrated, and =
tested in conformance with the policies of the Transmission =
System Operator and the terms of the Interconnection =
Facilities Agreement. Seller shall arrange to test the Metering =
Devices at least once per calendar year. BPA, at its own =
expense, may require that Seller initiate testing and inspection =
of the Metering Devices. Seller shall permit a representative =
of BPA to witness and verify such inspections and tests, =
provided, however, that BPA shall comply with all of the =
Seller’s safety standards. Seller shall provide BPA with copies =
Contract No. 01PB-_____ =
_________ Wind Project =
Example of Power Purchase Agreement 11 =
of any periodic or special inspection or testing reports relating =
to the Metering Devices. =
(iii) BPA may elect to install and maintain, at its own expense, =
Metering Devices and data gathering and communication =
equipment used to monitor, record, or transmit data relating to =
the Energy Output from the BPA Wind Turbines. Seller shall =
arrange for a location within the Facility Substation control =
house accessible to Seller and BPA, for such data gathering =
and communication equipment that may be installed. =
(iv) Seller shall notify BPA within 48 hours of Seller receiving =
actual notice of any inaccuracy or defect in a Metering Device. =
Seller shall cause the Metering Devices to be adjusted, =
repaired, replaced, and/or recalibrated as near as practicable =
to a condition of zero error at the expense of Seller or the Party =
owning the defective or inaccurate device. =
(3) Adjustment for Inaccurate Meters =
If a Metering Device fails to register or is found upon testing to be =
inaccurate by more than a quarter of one percent (0.25%), an =
adjustment shall be made correcting all measurements by the =
inaccurate or defective Metering Device, for both the amount of the =
inaccuracy and the period of the inaccuracy, in the following manner: =
(i) In the event that the Metering Device is found to be defective =
or inaccurate and an adjustment factor for the Metering Device =
cannot be reliably calculated, the Parties shall use the =
measurements from BPA-owned meters if they have been =
installed, fully operational and calibrated pursuant to =
Section 5(c)(2). If BPA-owned meters have not been installed =
or, if installed, are not fully operational or calibrated, the =
Parties shall use production data from Seller’s Computer =
Monitoring System to determine the amount of such =
inaccuracy. =
(ii) In the event that Seller’s Computer Monitoring System is =
found to be inaccurate by more than two percent (2.0%), the =
Parties shall estimate the amount of the necessary adjustment =
using the site meteorological information for the period of the =
inaccuracy based upon deliveries of Energy Output from the =
BPA Wind Turbines during periods of similar operating =
conditions when the Metering Device was registering =
accurately. The adjustment shall be made for the period =
during which inaccurate measurements were made. =
(iii) In the event that the Parties cannot agree on the actual period =
during which the inaccurate measurements were made, the =
period during which the measurements are to be adjusted shall =
be the shorter of (1) the last one-half of the period from the last =
Contract No. 01PB-_____ =
_________ Wind Project =
Example of Power Purchase Agreement 12 =
previous test of the Metering Device to the test that found the =
Metering Device to be defective or inaccurate, or (2) the 180- =
day period immediately preceding the test that found the =
Metering Device to be defective or inaccurate. =
(iv) To the extent that the adjustment period overlaps with a =
period of deliveries for which payment has already been made =
to Seller by BPA, BPA shall use the corrected measurements =
as determined in accordance with this Section to recalculate =
the amount due for the period of the inaccuracy and shall =
subtract the previous payments by BPA for such period from =
such recalculated amount. If the difference is a positive =
number, the difference shall be paid by BPA to Seller; if the =
difference is a negative number, that difference shall be paid =
by Seller to BPA, or at BPA’s discretion such difference may =
take the form of an offset to payments due Seller by BPA. =
Payment of such difference by the owing Party shall be made =
not later than thirty (30) days after the owing Party receives =
notice of the amount due, unless BPA elects payment via an =
offset. =
(4) Reliability Standards =
Seller shall operate the BPA Wind Turbines in a manner that =
complies with the operating requirements set forth in the =
Interconnection Facilities Agreement. =
6. Obligation to Sell and Purchase Energy Output =
(a) Conditional Obligation to Purchase =
Seller shall achieve the Completion Date by no later than _______, or such =
later date permitted due to Force Majeure or any delay caused by Power =
Business Line. In any event, irrespective of Force Majeure, Seller shall =
achieve the Completion Date no later than _________. Breach of this =
Section 6(a) shall constitute an Event of Default as provided under =
Section 10(a)(1) and BPA may pursue remedies available to it including those =
available pursuant to Section 10(c). =
(b) Sale and Purchase =
BPA shall purchase any or all Energy Output generated by the BPA Wind =
Turbines and delivered to the Point of Delivery prior to the Completion Date. =
Beginning on the Completion Date, and throughout the term of this =
Agreement, Seller shall supply from the Facility and sell to BPA, and BPA =
shall receive and purchase, the entire Energy Output of the BPA Wind =
Turbines in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Seller shall =
deliver the Energy Output to, and make such Energy Output available to =
BPA at, the Point of Delivery. Neither Party shall curtail or interrupt =
Contract No. 01PB-_____ =
_________ Wind Project =
Example of Power Purchase Agreement 13 =
delivery, acceptance, sale and/or purchase of Energy Output for economic =
reasons. =
(c) Point of Delivery =
The Point of Delivery shall be at __________. =
(d) Exception =
BPA shall not be obligated to purchase Energy Output that cannot be =
delivered due to disruptions, breakdowns, electrical system failures and/or =
mechanical failures, maintenance or repair, including, for reasons of Force =
Majeure, to the Facility Substation and/or the Grid; provided that such =
inability to deliver is not due, in whole or in part, to BPA’s negligence or its =
breach of, or default under, this Agreement or the Delivery Arrangements =
Agreement. As between BPA and Seller, Seller shall not be entitled to =
recover lost revenues for events covered in this Section 6(d) from BPA (other =
than as referred to in the proviso in the previous sentence). =
(e) Exclusions =
The Parties acknowledge that the BPA Wind Turbines have the potential to =
produce substantial carbon dioxide credits and other environmental air =
quality credits and related emissions reduction credits or benefits (economic =
and otherwise) related to the generation of energy after Commercial =
Operation. The Parties agree that any and all such credits or benefits shall =
be the property of BPA. In furtherance of the foregoing, Seller hereby =
transfers to BPA all right, title and interest Seller has or will have in, to, =
and under such credits or benefits. Seller agrees to provide such further =
evidence of the right, title and interest of BPA in such credits or benefits, =
and such information with respect to such credits or benefits, as BPA shall =
reasonably request. =
7. Payment for Energy Output =
(a) Price for Energy Output Prior to the Completion Date =
Prior to the Completion Date, BPA agrees to purchase from Seller any =
Energy Output produced by Seller at a rate of ______ per kilowatt-hour. For =
the period following the 30-day period specified in Section 5(a)(2) until the =
Completion Date, Seller shall be responsible for payment of all fixed charges =
required under the Delivery Arrangements Agreement for the use of the =
Grid, except as such delay is caused by BPA’s negligence or its breach of, or =
default under, this Agreement or the Delivery Arrangements Agreement. =
(b) Price for Energy Output after the Completion Date =
After the Completion Date, the Energy Payment Rate for Energy Output is =
as follows: =
(1) [To be negotiated] =
Contract No. 01PB-_____ =
_________ Wind Project =
Example of Power Purchase Agreement 14 =
8. Billing and Payment =
(a) Billing Statement and Invoices =
The monthly billing period shall be the calendar month. No later than =
fifteen (15) calendar days after the end of each calendar month, Seller shall =
prepare, and provide to BPA, a statement showing Energy Output and an =
invoice for any amounts due from BPA to Seller under the terms of this =
Agreement, for the previous calendar month billing period. The statement =
and invoice shall be sent to the address specified in Section 12(a). The form =
of the invoice shall as shown in Exhibit C. =
(b) Metered Billing Data =
All billing data based on metered deliveries to BPA shall be collected by the =
Metering Device(s) in accordance with Section 5(c)(2). =
(c) Payment Dates; Late Payments =
Payments due Seller or BPA, as the case may be, shall be due and payable by =
electronic funds transfer, or by wire transfer, as designated by the owed =
Party, on or before the thirtieth (30th) calendar day following owing Party’s =
receipt of owed Party’s proper billing invoice. If the amount due is not paid =
on or before the due date, a late payment charge shall be applied to the =
unpaid balance and shall be added to the next invoice. Such late payment =
charge shall be calculated based on an annual interest rate consistent with =
the Prompt Payment Act (31 U.S.C. §§ 3901-3909) and effective in the month =
in which the invoice is rendered. =
(d) Billing Disputes =
(1) Either BPA or Seller may contest invoiced amounts if a reasonable =
basis exists therefor (a “Billing Dispute”). The contesting Party’s =
representative shall notify in writing the representative of the other =
Party of a Billing Dispute within thirty (30) calendar days from the =
receipt of a disputed invoice rendered under Section 8 of this =
Agreement. =
(2) Uncontested portions of invoiced amounts shall be paid on or before =
the due date or shall be subject to the late payment interest charges =
set forth above. =
9. Operations and Maintenance =
(a) Conditions Precedent to Facility Completion Date =
Seller shall advise BPA in writing when Seller believes that all of the =
Conditions Precedent have been or will shortly be completed. In so doing, =
Seller shall provide evidence reasonably requested by BPA of the satisfaction =
or occurrence of all Conditions Precedent. BPA shall use its best efforts to =
respond in writing within two (2) Business Days (but in any event shall =
respond within six (6) Business Days) of Seller’s written notification either =
confirming to Seller that all of the Conditions Precedent have been satisfied =
Contract No. 01PB-_____ =
_________ Wind Project =
Example of Power Purchase Agreement 15 =
or have occurred or stating with specificity those Conditions Precedent that =
BPA believes, in good faith, have not been satisfied or have not occurred. =
BPA’s confirmation shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, and =
BPA’s failure to respond within six (6) Business Days of Seller’s written =
notification shall be deemed to constitute BPA’s written confirmation to =
Seller of the satisfaction or occurrence of all Conditions Precedent. The =
occurrence of each of the following shall be “Conditions Precedent” to the =
Completion Date: =
(1) Seller has certified to BPA in writing that all of the BPA Wind =
Turbines in the Facility have achieved Commercial Operation and the =
Commercial Operation Date of each Wind Turbine. =
(2) the Facility is in compliance with the Interconnection Facilities =
Agreement; =
(3) certificates of insurance coverages or insurance policies required by =
Section 16 have been obtained and submitted to BPA; =
(4) all construction and testing of the Interconnection Facilities have =
been completed in accordance with the standards of the =
Interconnection Facilities Agreement and Good Utility Industry =
Practices; =
(5) Seller is in all material respects in compliance with the terms and =
conditions of this Agreement; and =
(6) Seller has provided BPA with copies of all material land leases and =
major permits needed to construct and operate the Facility, provided =
that Seller may delete or remove confidential commercial terms =
contained therein. =
(b) Facility Operation and Reliability Standards =
Seller shall maintain the Facility in a manner that complies with the rules =
for safety and reliability set forth in the Interconnection Facilities =
Agreement and Good Utility Industry Practice. Seller shall comply with all =
applicable local, state, and Federal laws, regulations, and ordinances, =
including, but not limited to, all applicable Federal, state, and local =
environmental laws and regulations presently in effect or which may be =
enacted during the term of this Agreement. Seller shall staff, control, and =
operate the Facility consistent at all times with the Operating Procedures =
referenced below in this Section. =
(1) Seller shall provide a maintenance schedule for the Facility for the =
first year of operation at least thirty (30) days prior to the Completion =
Date. Thereafter, Seller shall submit to BPA annual maintenance =
schedules no later than October 1 of each year that cover the twelve =
(12) month period starting January 1 and ending December 31 and a =
long-term maintenance schedule that will encompass the immediately =
ensuing four (4) maintenance years. BPA shall provide written notice =
of any reasonable objections to the proposed annual maintenance =
Contract No. 01PB-_____ =
_________ Wind Project =
Example of Power Purchase Agreement 16 =
schedule within ten (10) Business Days of receipt thereof, and failure =
to so object shall be deemed approval of the annual maintenance =
schedule. Seller shall furnish BPA with reasonable advance notice of =
any change in the annual maintenance schedule. Reasonable advance =
notice of any change in the annual maintenance schedule involving =
any shutdown of the entire Facility is as follows: =
Scheduled Outage Expected =
Duration =
Advance Notice to BPA =
(1) Less than 2 days at least 24 hours =
(2) 2 to 5 days at least 7 days =
(3) Major overhauls (over 5 days) at least 90 days =
(2) Seller shall not schedule any planned maintenance outages for the =
entire Facility during any weekday of an On-Peak Month without the =
prior written approval of BPA not to be unreasonably withheld, =
delayed or conditioned. =
(c) Operations Record =
Seller shall maintain an operations log, which shall include information on =
the Actual Average Annual Output of the BPA Wind Turbines, planned and =
unplanned maintenance outages, circuit breaker trip operations requiring a =
manual reset, partial deratings of equipment, and any other significant event =
shall be available for inspection by BPA upon reasonable advance request, =
and Seller shall make the data available on a real-time basis by remote =
access to BPA, if BPA acquires the necessary equipment and software license =
to process the data by remote access. =
(d) Monthly Reports =
Seller shall provide to BPA a monthly report, by no later than thirty (30) =
days after the end of each calendar month, with such information and in =
such form as BPA shall reasonably request, by electronic mail and in hard =
copy, regarding the operations of the BPA Wind Turbines. Each monthly =
report shall include: all reporting information maintained in the operations =
record; data on the wind during the month, a comparison of the available =
wind energy compared to the actual wind energy generated during the =
month, and hourly output of the BPA Wind Turbines. The monthly report =
shall also include an estimate of monthly output for the calendar year and =
such other information related to the operation of the BPA Wind Turbines =
that BPA reasonably requests. =
Contract No. 01PB-_____ =
_________ Wind Project =
Example of Power Purchase Agreement 17 =
(e) Operating Committee and Operating Procedures =
(1) BPA and Seller shall each appoint one delegate and one alternate =
delegate to act on matters relating to the operation of the BPA Wind =
Turbines under this Agreement. Such delegates shall constitute the =
Operating Committee. The Parties shall notify each other in writing =
of such appointments and any changes thereto. The Operating =
Committee shall have no authority to modify the terms or conditions =
of this Agreement. =
(2) The Operating Committee shall, acting reasonably, develop mutually =
agreeable written operating procedures (“Operating Procedures”) in =
draft form no later than thirty (30) days prior to the expected =
Completion Date. Operating Procedures shall include, but not be =
limited to: method of day-to-day communications; metering, =
telemetering, telecommunications, and data acquisition procedures; =
operating and maintenance scheduling and reporting; operations log; =
and such other matters as may be mutually agreed upon by the =
Parties. The agreed upon Operating Procedures shall be provided and =
distributed within ninety (90) days following the Completion Date. =
10. Default and Termination =
(a) Events of Default of Seller =
(1) The occurrence of any of the following shall constitute an immediate =
Event of Default without the opportunity to cure: =
(i) Seller dissolution or liquidation; =
(ii) Seller assignment of this Agreement or any of its rights under =
it for the benefit of creditors; =
(iii) Seller abandonment of construction and/or operation of the =
Facility; and =
(iv) Seller filing of a petition in bankruptcy or insolvency or for =
reorganization or arrangement under the bankruptcy laws of =
the United States or under any insolvency act of any state, or =
Seller voluntarily taking advantage of any such law or act by =
answer or otherwise. =
(2) The occurrence of any of the following shall constitute an Event of =
Default of Seller unless Seller shall have cured the same within =
ninety (90) days after receipt by Seller of written notice thereof from =
BPA: =
(i) Seller’s failure to meet the Completion Date as set forth in =
Section 6(a) (subject to the extensions of time available to =
Seller under Section 6(a)); =
(ii) Seller’s assignment of this Agreement or any of Seller’s rights =
under this Agreement or the sale or transfer of voting control =
Contract No. 01PB-_____ =
_________ Wind Project =
Example of Power Purchase Agreement 18 =
of Seller or Seller’s sale or other transfer of any material =
portion of its interest in the Facility without obtaining BPA’s =
prior written consent pursuant to Section 18; =
(iii) The filing of a case in bankruptcy or any proceeding under any =
other insolvency law against Seller as debtor or its parent or =
any other affiliate that could materially impact Seller’s ability =
to perform its obligations hereunder; provided, however, that =
Seller does not obtain a stay or dismissal of the filing within =
ninety (90) days of the date of such filing; =
(iv) After the Completion Date, Seller tampering with or =
adjustment of the Metering Devices for the BPA Wind =
Turbines in ways not expressly permitted by Sections 5(c)(2) =
and 5(c)(3); =
(v) After the Completion Date, the sale by Seller to a third party, =
or diversion by Seller for any use, of the Energy Output =
committed to BPA by Seller absent BPA’s prior written consent =
to such diversion or use; =
(vi) After the Completion Date, Seller’s failure to maintain in effect =
any material agreements required to deliver the Energy =
Output to the Point of Delivery; =
(vii) Commencing on the first (1st) anniversary of the Completion =
Date, Seller’s failure to use commercially reasonable efforts to =
obtain, for the BPA Wind Turbines, an average Availability =
Factor greater than seventy-five percent (75%) in the =
immediately preceding twelve (12) consecutive months; =
provided that such failure is not the result of Force Majeure; =
(viii) Seller’s failure to acquire or maintain permits needed to =
construct and operate the Facility; =
(ix) Seller’s failure to acquire or maintain land rights needed to =
access, construct, and operate the Facility; or =
(x) Seller’s failure to comply with any other material obligation =
under this Agreement. =
(3) Seller’s failure to make any payment when required under this =
Agreement shall constitute an Event of Default of Seller unless =
(1) Seller shall have cured the same within thirty (30) days after =
receipt by Seller of written notice thereof from BPA or (2) Seller has =
filed in good faith a Billing Dispute with respect to such unpaid =
amounts and complied with Section 8(d). =
(b) Events of Default of BPA =
(1) The following shall constitute Events of Default of BPA upon their =
occurrence and no cure period shall be applicable: =
Contract No. 01PB-_____ =
_________ Wind Project =
Example of Power Purchase Agreement 19 =
(i) BPA’s dissolution or liquidation, provided that division of BPA =
into multiple entities shall not constitute dissolution or =
liquidation; or =
(ii) BPA’s general assignment of this Agreement or any of its =
rights hereunder for the benefit of creditors. =
(2) The following shall constitute Events of Default of BPA upon their =
occurrence unless cured within ninety (90) days after the receipt by =
BPA of written notice thereof from Seller: =
(i) BPA fails to purchase the entire Energy Output of the BPA =
Wind Turbines in accordance with Section 6(b); =
(ii) BPA defaults on its obligations under the Delivery =
Arrangements Agreement, and such default renders Seller =
unable to deliver the Energy Output at the Point of Delivery or =
affects Seller’s right to be paid under this Agreement for =
delivery at the Point of Delivery for its Energy Output; =
(iii) BPA’s assignment of this Agreement or any of BPA’s rights =
under this Agreement without obtaining Seller’s prior written =
(iv) BPA’s failure to comply with any other material obligation =
under this Agreement after receipt of notice thereof. =
(3) BPA’s failure to make any payment when required under this =
Agreement shall constitute an Event of Default unless (1) BPA shall =
have cured the same within thirty (30) days after receipt by BPA of =
written notice thereof or (2) BPA has filed in good faith a Billing =
Dispute with respect to such unpaid amounts and complied with =
Section 8(d). =
(c) Termination for Cause =
In addition to any other right or remedy available at law or in equity or =
pursuant to this Agreement, including the right to seek damages for breach =
of this Agreement, the non-defaulting Party may, upon written notice to the =
other Party, terminate this Agreement if any one or more of the Events of =
Default described in this Section occur and are not cured within the time =
periods set forth herein. In the event of a termination by BPA due to an =
Event of Default under Section 10(a)(2)(i), neither Party shall have any =
further liability or obligation to the other Party with respect to this =
Agreement, except Seller shall, after receipt of a detailed, written =
itemization and description, reimburse BPA for reasonable payments made =
by BPA pursuant to the Delivery Arrangements Agreement. Neither Party =
shall have the right to terminate this Agreement except as provided for upon =
the occurrence of an Event of Default as described above or as otherwise may =
be explicitly provided for in this Agreement. All remedies in this Agreement =
shall survive termination or cancellation of this Agreement and are =
cumulative. =
Contract No. 01PB-_____ =
_________ Wind Project =
Example of Power Purchase Agreement 20 =
(d) No Consequential Damages =
In no event shall either Party be liable for the other Party’s alleged lost =
profits or other consequential damages; provided, however, that any amounts =
which are expressly provided herein to be payable shall not be construed as =
lost profits or consequential damages. =
11. Termination for Convenience =
(a) Termination by BPA for Convenience =
BPA may provide notice of its intent to terminate this Agreement for =
convenience either during the period between the execution of this =
Agreement and the date that Seller provides written notice to BPA, in the =
form of Exhibit B, that the Facility is ready for construction (the “Initial =
Period”), or after the Facility has achieved Commercial Operation (the =
“Operation Period”). =
(1) During the Initial Period, BPA must provide its notice of intent to =
terminate this Agreement for convenience at least thirty (30) days =
prior to the actual date of termination. =
(2) During the Operation Period, BPA shall provide its notice of intent to =
terminate this Agreement for convenience at least ninety (90) days =
prior to the actual date of termination. =
(3) If a termination occurs under this Section 11(a), then BPA shall pay =
to Seller in the case of termination under clause (1) or (2), above, [an =
amount to be negotiated]. =
(b) Termination Under Section 11(a) =
Termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 11(a) shall relieve the =
Parties of all further obligations under this Agreement upon full and =
complete payment by BPA of all amounts due and owing pursuant to this =
Section 11 and Exhibit D. =
12. Contract Administration and Notices =
(a) Notices =
All notices, demands or other communications required from or given by a =
Party pursuant to this Agreement shall be provided to the other Party in =
accordance with the requirements set forth in this section. All notices, =
demands or other communications required hereunder shall be given or =
made in writing and shall be delivered personally, sent by facsimile (fax), =
sent by a courier service, or mailed by registered or certified mail, postage =
prepaid to the parties at the following addresses, or at such other address as =
may be designated by notice given pursuant hereto: =
Contract No. 01PB-_____ =
_________ Wind Project =
Example of Power Purchase Agreement 21 =
If to Seller: [Address] =
Attn: _________________ =
Phone: _________________ =
Fax: _________________ =
If to BPA: Bonneville Power Administration =
905 N.E. 11th Street (97232) =
P.O. Box 3621 =
Portland, OR 97208-3621 =
Attn: Wind Project Manager – PGC-6 =
Contract Generating Resources =
Phone: 503-230-4386 =
Fax: 503-230-4973 =
Notices given by hand, telegraphically transmitted, or sent by telecopy shall =
be deemed given the day so given, transmitted or sent. Notices mailed or =
sent by a courier service as provided herein shall be deemed given on the =
third Business Day following the date so mailed or on the date of actual =
receipt, whichever is earlier. =
(b) Representative for Notice =
Each Party shall maintain a designated representative to receive notices. =
Such representative may, at the option of each Party, be the same person as =
that Party’s representative or alternate representative on the Operating =
Committee, or a different person. Either Party may, by written notice to the =
other, pursuant to Section 12(a) above, change the representative or the =
address to which such notices and communications are to be sent. =
(c) Authority of Representatives =
The Parties’ representatives designated in Section 12(b) above shall have =
authority to act for their respective principals in all technical matters =
relating to performance of this Agreement and to attempt to resolve disputes =
or potential disputes. However, they shall not have the authority to amend =
or modify any provision of this Agreement. =
(d) Operating Records =
Seller and BPA shall each keep complete and accurate records and all other =
data required by each of them for the purposes of proper administration of =
this Agreement, including such records as may be required by state or =
Federal regulatory authorities. =
(e) Billing and Payment Records =
To facilitate payment and verification, Seller and BPA shall keep all books =
and records necessary for billing and payments in accordance with the =
provisions of Section 7 and grant the other Party reasonable access to those =
records. =
Contract No. 01PB-_____ =
_________ Wind Project =
Example of Power Purchase Agreement 22 =
(f) Examination of Records =
Seller and BPA may examine the billing and operating records and data kept =
by the other relating to transactions under, and administration of, this =
Agreement at any time during the period the records are required to be =
maintained, upon request and during normal business hours. =
13. Dispute Resolution =
(a) The Parties shall make a good faith effort to negotiate a resolution of =
disputes before initiating litigation. During a contract dispute or contract =
issue between the Parties arising out of this Agreement, the Parties shall =
continue performance under this Agreement pending resolution of the =
dispute, unless to do so would be impossible or impracticable. Seller reserves =
the right to seek judicial resolution of any dispute arising under this =
Agreement that is not subject to arbitration under this Section 13. =
(b) Final actions subject to section 9(e) of the Northwest Power Act are not =
subject to binding arbitration and shall remain within the exclusive =
jurisdiction of the United States Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. Any =
dispute regarding any rights of the Parties under any BPA policy, including =
the implementation of such policy, shall not be subject to arbitration under =
this Agreement. Seller reserves the right to seek judicial resolution of any =
dispute arising under this Agreement that is not subject to arbitration under =
this Section 13. For purposes of this Section 13, BPA policy means any =
written document adopted by BPA as a final action in a decision record or =
record of decision that establishes a policy of general application, or makes a =
determination under an applicable statute. If either Party asserts that a =
dispute is excluded from arbitration under this Section 13, either Party may =
apply to the Federal court having jurisdiction for an order determining =
whether such dispute is subject to arbitration under this Section 13. =
(c) Any contract dispute or contract issue between the Parties arising out of this =
Agreement, except for disputes that are excluded through Section 13(a) =
above, shall be subject to binding arbitration. The Parties shall make a good =
faith effort to resolve such disputes before initiating arbitration proceedings. =
During arbitration, the Parties shall continue performance under this =
Agreement pending resolution of the dispute, unless to do so would be =
impossible or impracticable. =
(d) Any arbitration shall take place in Portland, Oregon, unless the Parties =
agree otherwise. The CPR Institute for Dispute Resolution’s arbitration =
procedures for commercial arbitration, Non-Administered Arbitration Rules =
(CPR Rules), shall be used for each dispute; provided, however, that: (1) the =
Parties shall have the discovery rights provided in the Federal Rules of Civil =
Procedure unless the Parties agree otherwise; and (2) for claims of $1 million =
or more, each arbitration shall be conducted by a panel of three neutral =
arbitrators. The Parties shall select the arbitrators from a list containing =
the names of 15 qualified individuals supplied by the CPR Institute for =
Contract No. 01PB-_____ =
_________ Wind Project =
Example of Power Purchase Agreement 23 =
Dispute Resolution. If the Parties cannot agree upon three arbitrators on the =
list within 20 Business Days, the Parties shall take turns striking names =
from the list of proposed arbitrators. The Party initiating the arbitration =
shall take the first strike. This process shall be repeated until three =
arbitrators remain on the list, and those individuals shall be designated as =
the arbitrators. For disputes involving less than $1 million, a single neutral =
arbitrator shall be selected consistent with section 6 of the CPR Rules. =
(e) Except for arbitration awards, which declare the rights and duties of the =
Parties under this Agreement, the payment of monies shall be the exclusive =
remedy available in any arbitration proceeding. Under no circumstances =
shall specific performance be an available remedy against BPA. The =
arbitration award shall be final and binding on both Parties, except that =
either Party may seek judicial review based upon any of the grounds referred =
to in the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. §1-16 (1988). Judgment upon the =
award rendered by the arbitrators may be entered by any court having =
jurisdiction thereof. =
(f) Each Party shall be responsible for its own costs of arbitration, including =
between the Parties in such manner as they deem reasonable taking into =
account the circumstances of the case, the conduct of the Parties during the =
proceeding, and the result of the arbitration. =
14. Force Majeure =
(a) Definition of Force Majeure =
The term “Force Majeure,” as used in this Agreement, means causes or =
events beyond the reasonable control of, and without the fault or negligence =
of the party claiming Force Majeure, including, without limitation, acts of =
God, sudden actions of the elements such as floods, earthquakes, hurricanes, =
wind speeds in excess of safe working limits, or tornadoes; sabotage; =
vandalism beyond that which could reasonably be prevented by Seller; =
terrorism; war; riots; fire; explosion; severe cold or hot weather or snow or =
other extreme or severe weather conditions; blockage, insurrection, strike, =
slow down, or labor disruptions (even if such difficulties could be resolved by =
conceding to the demands of a labor group); and requirements, actions or =
failures to act by Transmission System Operator, but only if such =
requirements, actions or failures to act prevent or delay performance; the =
adoption or change in any rule or regulation or judicial decision lawfully =
imposed by Federal, state, or local government bodies; inability, despite due =
diligence, to obtain required licenses, permits, or approvals for the =
construction and operation of the Facility under the terms of this Agreement; =
and the mechanical or equipment breakdown of the Grid to the extent not =
caused by the party claiming the Force Majeure. The term “Force Majeure” =
does not include any full or partial curtailment in the electric output of the =
Facility that is caused by or arises from the act or acts of any third party, =
including, without limitation, any vendor, materialman, customer, or =
Contract No. 01PB-_____ =
_________ Wind Project =
Example of Power Purchase Agreement 24 =
supplier of Seller, unless such act or acts is or are itself or themselves =
excused by reason of Force Majeure. The term “Force Majeure” does not =
include any full or partial curtailment in the electric output of the Facility =
that is caused by or arises from a mechanical or equipment breakdown of the =
Facility, or fires, explosions, or other mishap or events or conditions =
attributable to normal wear and tear or flaws related to the Facility, unless =
caused by a Force Majeure event specifically listed in the first sentence of =
this Section 14(a). =
(b) Applicability of Force Majeure =
Neither Party shall be responsible or liable for any delay or failure in its =
performance under this Agreement due to conditions or events of Force =
Majeure (except that any and all obligations to pay money shall not be =
delayed or excused by conditions or events of Force Majeure), provided that: =
(1) the non-performing Party gives the other Party prompt written notice =
describing the particulars of the occurrence of the Force Majeure; =
(2) the suspension of performance is of no greater scope and of no longer =
duration than is required by the Force Majeure; =
(3) the non-performing Party proceeds with reasonable diligence to =
remedy its inability to perform and provides weekly progress reports =
to the other Party describing actions taken to end the Force Majeure; =
and =
(4) the non-performing Party shall provide written notice of its ability to =
resume performance of its obligations under this Agreement. =
(c) Limitations on Effect of Force Majeure =
In no event will any delay or failure of performance caused by any conditions =
or events of Force Majeure extend this Agreement beyond its stated term. In =
the event of any delay or failure of performance caused by conditions or =
events of Force Majeure, which would otherwise constitute an Event of =
Default pursuant to Section 10, the cure provisions of Section 10 shall not =
apply and such delay or failure of performance, if not previously cured, shall =
be extended day-for-day by the event of Force Majeure; provided that such =
delay or failure shall become an Event of Default one (1) year from the date =
of notice provided for in Section 10. The other Party may, at any time =
following the end of such one-year period, terminate this Agreement upon =
written notice to the affected Party, without further obligation by the =
terminating Party except as to costs and unpaid balances incurred prior to =
the effective date of such termination. The other Party may, but shall not be =
obligated to, extend such one year period, for such additional time as it, at its =
sole discretion, deems appropriate, if the affected Party is exercising due =
diligence in its efforts to cure the conditions or events of Force Majeure. =
Contract No. 01PB-_____ =
_________ Wind Project =
Example of Power Purchase Agreement 25 =
(d) Delays Attributable to BPA =
Seller shall be excused from delays in meeting performance deadlines under =
this Agreement, on a day-for-day basis, for any delays attributable to BPA, =
including, without limitation, delays in BPA obtaining any required permits, =
consents, or approvals and agreements, including, without limitation, the =
Delivery Arrangements Agreement, from governmental authorities or third =
parties required for BPA to perform its obligations under this Agreement. =
Seller shall provide BPA with timely written notice that a delay allegedly =
attributable to BPA has occurred or is expected to occur. The notice shall =
specify the length of any extension to a performance deadline to which Seller =
feels entitled. =
15. Representations and Warranties =
(a) Seller’s Representations and Warranties =
Seller hereby represents and warrants that as of the date hereof: =
(1) Seller is an [which state] corporation, duly organized, validly existing =
and in good standing under the laws of the State of ______, and is =
qualified to perform its obligations under this Agreement in [state =
where facility is located] and in each other jurisdiction where the =
failure to so qualify would have a material adverse effect upon the =
business or financial condition of Seller; and Seller has all requisite =
power and authority to conduct its business, to own its properties, and =
to execute, deliver, and perform its obligations under this Agreement. =
(2) The execution, delivery, and performance of its obligations under this =
Agreement by Seller have been duly authorized by all necessary =
corporate action, and do not and will not: =
(i) require any consent or approval of Seller’s members other than =
that which has been obtained and is in full force and effect; =
(ii) violate any provision of law, rule, regulation, order, writ, =
judgment, injunction, decree, determination, or award =
currently in effect having applicability to Seller or violate any =
provision in any charter documents of Seller, the violation of =
which could have a material adverse effect on the ability of =
Seller to perform its obligations under this Agreement; =
(iii) result in a breach or constitute a default under Seller’s charter =
documents, or under any agreement relating to the =
management or affairs of Seller or any indenture or loan or =
credit agreement, or any other agreement, lease, or instrument =
to which Seller is a party or by which Seller or its properties or =
assets may be bound or affected, the breach or default of which =
could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect =
on the ability of Seller to perform its obligations under this =
Agreement; or =
Contract No. 01PB-_____ =
_________ Wind Project =
Example of Power Purchase Agreement 26 =
(iv) result in, or require the creation or imposition of any mortgage, =
deed of trust, pledge, lien, security interest, or other charge or =
encumbrance of any nature (other than as may be =
contemplated by this Agreement) upon or with respect to any =
of the assets or properties of Seller now owned or hereafter =
acquired, the creation or imposition of which could reasonably =
be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of =
Seller to perform its obligation under this Agreement. =
(3) This Agreement is a valid and binding obligation of Seller. =
(4) The execution and performance of this Agreement will not conflict =
with or constitute a breach or default under any contract or =
agreement of any kind to which Seller is a party or any judgment, =
order, statute, or regulation that is applicable to Seller or the Facility. =
(5) To its best knowledge, all approvals, authorizations, consents, or =
other action required by any governmental authority to authorize =
Seller’s execution, delivery, and performance under this Agreement =
have been duly obtained and are in full force and effect. =
(b) BPA’s Representations and Warranties =
BPA hereby represents and warrants the following: =
(1) BPA is authorized by Federal law, including the Northwest Power Act =
and other applicable laws, to dispose of electric power generated at =
various Federal hydroelectric projects in the Pacific Northwest or =
acquired from other resources, including wind energy facilities. =
(2) The execution and performance of BPA’s obligations under this =
Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary agency action, =
and does not and will not: =
(i) require any further agency consent or approval; =
(ii) to the knowledge of BPA, violate any provision of Federal law, =
rule, regulation, order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, =
determination, or award currently in effect having =
applicability to BPA, or conflict with or constitute a breach or =
default under any contract or agreement of any kind to which =
BPA is a party, the violation, conflict, or breach or default of =
which could have a material adverse effect on the ability of =
BPA to perform its obligations under this Agreement. =
(3) This Agreement is a valid and binding obligation of BPA. =
16. Insurance and Indemnity =
(a) Evidence of Insurance =
(1) During the construction of the Facility, Seller shall, at Seller’s =
expense, maintain or cause to be maintained property damage =
Contract No. 01PB-_____ =
_________ Wind Project =
Example of Power Purchase Agreement 27 =
insurance covering all wind-electric generation facilities at the =
Facility on an “all-risk” basis, for the full replacement value of such =
facilities. =
(2) Commencing on the Completion Date, Seller shall, at Seller’s expense, =
maintain or cause to be maintained appropriate property and casualty =
loss insurance for the value of the Facility, and other appropriate =
insurance for the Facility in accordance with prudent wind industry =
practice, including as follows: =
(i) Commercial General Liability covering bodily injury and =
property damage, boiler and machinery, products/completed =
operations, contractual and personal injury liability, with =
limits not less than $5,000,000 combined single limit per =
occurrence; =
(ii) All-risk property insurance including earthquake, tornado, and =
flood, subject to appropriate sublimits, covering physical loss =
or damage to all real and personal property located at the =
Facility. =
(3) The insurance shall acknowledge BPA, its officers, agents, employees, =
and successors in interest as additional insureds. =
(4) The insurance shall not affect Seller’s liability under the indemnity =
provisions of this Agreement and shall not be terminated, expire nor =
be materially altered except on thirty (30) days prior written notice to =
BPA and with BPA’s written concurrence. Such concurrence shall not =
be unreasonably withheld. =
(5) As evidence that policies do in fact provide the required coverages and =
limits of insurance and are in full force and effect, Seller, and/or its =
contractor or representative, shall, at least fourteen (14) days prior to =
the Completion Date, furnish to BPA certificates of insurance. =
(b) Limitation on Liability =
Neither BPA nor Seller (“First Party”) shall be liable, whether in warranty, =
tort or strict liability, to the other Party (“Second Party”) for any injury or =
death to any person, or for any loss or damage to any property, caused by or =
arising out of any electric disturbance of the First Party’s electric system, =
whether or not such electric disturbance resulted from the First Party’s =
negligent act or omission. Each Second Party shall release the First Party =
from, and shall indemnify and hold harmless the First Party from, any such =
liability. As used in this Section, (1) the term “Party” means, in addition to =
such Party itself, its agents, directors, officers, contractors and employees; =
(2) the term “damage” means all damage, including consequential damage; =
and (3) the term “persons” means any person, including those not connected =
with either Party to this Agreement. =
Contract No. 01PB-_____ =
_________ Wind Project =
Example of Power Purchase Agreement 28 =
17. Regulatory Jurisdiction and Compliance =
(a) Governmental Jurisdiction and Regulatory Compliance =
Each party shall at all times comply with all applicable laws, ordinances, =
rules, and regulations applicable to it. As applicable, each party shall give =
all required notices, shall procure and maintain all necessary governmental =
permits, licenses, and inspections necessary for performance of this =
Agreement, and shall pay its respective charges and fees in connection =
therewith. =
(b) Provision of Support =
Seller shall make available, upon BPA’s reasonable request, any personnel of =
Seller and any records relating to the Facility to the extent that BPA =
requires the same in order to fulfill any regulatory reporting requirements, =
or to assist BPA in litigation, including, but not limited to, proceedings =
before utility regulatory commissions. BPA shall make available, upon =
Seller’s reasonable request, any personnel of BPA and any records relating to =
the Facility to the extent that Seller requires the same in order to fulfill any =
regulatory reporting requirements, or to assist Seller in litigation, including, =
but not limited to, proceedings before utility regulatory commissions. =
18. Assignment and Other Transfer Restrictions =
(a) No Assignment Without Consent =
This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of, or may be =
performed by, the successors and assigns of the Parties. No Party may =
assign or otherwise transfer its rights or obligations under this Agreement =
unless it has obtained the prior written consent of the other Party. Seller =
may assign and/or delegate, or transfer or permit the transfer of all or any =
portion of its interests in the Facility or this Agreement, to any person or =
entity after obtaining the prior written consent of BPA, which shall not be =
unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned; provided that such other =
person or entity assumes, or is otherwise bound to perform, all of Seller’s =
obligations under this Agreement. No assignment, delegation, pledge, or =
transfer shall relieve or release Seller to any extent of any of its pre-transfer =
obligations under this Agreement. No assignment, pledge, or other transfer =
of this Agreement by any Party shall operate to release the assignor, pledgor, =
or transferor from any of its obligations under this Agreement unless consent =
to the release, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or =
conditioned, is given in writing by the other Party. =
19. Confidential Information =
(a) Availability =
The Parties have and will develop certain information, processes, know-how, =
techniques and procedures concerning the Facility (collectively, =
“Information”) which they consider confidential and proprietary. =
Contract No. 01PB-_____ =
_________ Wind Project =
Example of Power Purchase Agreement 29 =
Notwithstanding the confidential and proprietary nature of such =
Information, BPA and Seller (each, the “Disclosing Party”) may make this =
Information available to the other (each, a “Receiving Party”) subject to the =
provisions of this section. =
(b) Designation =
At the time of furnishing or making available for inspection such confidential =
or proprietary Information, the Disclosing Party shall expressly designate by =
label, stamp, or oral communication (to be confirmed in writing) the =
Information which it considers to be confidential and/or proprietary. =
(c) Obligations =
The Receiving Party’s obligations with respect to the use or disclosure of =
such Information thereafter will be as set forth in this section. =
(d) Conditions and Restrictions =
Upon receiving or learning of Information designated as confidential and/or =
proprietary by the Disclosing Party, the Receiving Party shall: =
(1) treat such Information as confidential and use reasonable care not to =
divulge such Information to any third party except as required by law, =
subject to the restrictions set forth below; =
(2) restrict access to such Information to employees (and others who =
agree to be bound by this Agreement) whose access is reasonably =
necessary in developing the Facility and for the purposes of this =
Agreement; =
(3) use such Information solely for the purpose of developing the Facility =
and for the purposes of this Agreement; and =
(4) upon the termination of this Agreement, destroy or return any such =
Information in written or other tangible form and any copies thereof, =
if asked to do so in writing by the Disclosing Party. =
(e) Exceptions =
The restrictions in this section do not apply to: =
(1) the contents of this Agreement, which becomes a public document =
upon execution; =
(2) information which is, or becomes, publicly known or available =
otherwise than through the action of the Receiving Party in violation =
of this Agreement; =
(3) information which is in the possession of the Receiving Party prior to =
receipt from the Disclosing Party or is independently developed by the =
Receiving Party; provided that the person or persons developing same =
have not had access to such Information; or =
(4) information which is, in the reasonable written opinion of counsel to =
the Receiving Party, required to be disclosed pursuant to applicable =
Contract No. 01PB-_____ =
_________ Wind Project =
Example of Power Purchase Agreement 30 =
law or regulation (including any Freedom of Information Act request); =
provided, however, that the Receiving Party, prior to such disclosure, =
shall provide reasonable advance notice to the Disclosing Party of the =
time and scope of the intended disclosure in order to permit the =
Disclosing Party opportunity to obtain a protective order or otherwise =
seek to prevent or limit the scope or otherwise impose conditions upon =
such disclosure. =
(f) Term of Obligations =
The obligations of the Parties under this section shall remain in full force =
and effect for two (2) years following the termination of this Agreement. =
20. Miscellaneous =
(a) Waiver =
The failure of either Party to enforce or insist upon compliance with or strict =
performance of any of the terms or conditions of this Agreement, or to take =
advantage of any of its rights thereunder, shall not constitute a waiver or =
relinquishment of any such terms, conditions, or rights, but the same shall =
be and remain at all times in full force and effect. =
(b) Taxes =
Seller shall be responsible for any and all present or future Federal, state, =
municipal, or other lawful taxes applicable by reason of the ownership and =
operation of the Facility and the sale of energy under this Agreement and all =
(c) Disclaimer of Third Party Beneficiary Rights =
In executing this Agreement, BPA does not, nor should it be construed to, =
extend its credit or financial support for the benefit of any third parties =
lending money to or having other transactions with Seller. Nothing in this =
Agreement shall be construed to create any duty to, or standard of care with =
reference to, or any liability to, any person not a party to this Agreement. =
(d) Relationship of the Parties =
This Agreement shall not be interpreted to create an association, joint =
venture, or partnership between the Parties nor to impose any partnership =
obligation or liability upon either Party. Neither Party shall have any right, =
power, or authority to enter into any agreement or undertaking for, or act on =
behalf of, or to act as an agent or representative of, the other Party. =
Seller shall be solely liable for the payment of all wages, taxes, and other =
costs related to the employment of persons to perform such services, =
including all Federal, state, and local income, social security, payroll, and =
employment taxes and statutorily mandated workers’ compensation =
coverage. None of the persons employed by Seller shall be considered =
employees of BPA for any purpose; nor shall Seller represent to any person =
that he or she is or shall become a BPA employee. =
Contract No. 01PB-_____ =
_________ Wind Project =
Example of Power Purchase Agreement 31 =
(e) Survival of Obligations =
Cancellation, expiration, or earlier termination of this Agreement shall not =
relieve the Parties of obligations that by their nature should survive such =
cancellation, expiration, or termination, including, without limitation, =
warranties, remedies, or indemnities. =
(f) Severability =
In the event any of the terms, covenants, or conditions of this Agreement, its =
Exhibits, or the application of any such terms, covenants, or conditions, shall =
be held invalid, illegal, or unenforceable by any court having jurisdiction, all =
other terms, covenants, and conditions of the Agreement and their =
application not adversely affected thereby shall remain in force and effect, =
provided that the remaining valid and enforceable provisions materially =
retain the essence of the parties' original bargain. =
(g) Interpretation =
Unless the context of this Agreement otherwise requires, (a) words of any =
gender include each other gender; (b) words using the singular or plural =
number also include the plural or singular number, respectively; (c) the =
terms “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby” and derivative or similar words refer to =
this entire Agreement including Exhibits; (d) the terms “Section” or “Exhibit” =
refer to the specified Section or Exhibit of this Agreement; and (e) any =
reference to the entirety or any part of this Agreement shall refer to any =
amendment, supplement or replacement of the same. Whenever this =
Agreement refers to a number of days, such number shall refer to calendar =
days unless Business Days are specified. =
(h) Complete Agreement; Amendments =
The terms and provisions contained in this Agreement and referenced =
documents constitute the entire Agreement between BPA and Seller and =
shall supersede all previous communications, representations, or =
agreements, either verbal or written, between BPA and Seller with respect to =
the sale of electric capacity and energy from the Facility. This Agreement =
may be amended, changed, modified, or altered; provided that such =
amendment, change, modification, or alteration shall be in writing and =
signed by both Parties hereto. =
(i) Binding Effect =
This Agreement, as it may be amended from time to time pursuant to this =
Section, shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties’ =
respective successors-in-interest, legal representatives, and assigns. =
(j) Headings =
Captions and headings used in the Agreement are for ease of reference only =
and do not constitute a part of this Agreement. =
Contract No. 01PB-_____ =
_________ Wind Project =
Example of Power Purchase Agreement 32 =
(k) Counterparts =
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, and each =
executed counterpart shall have the same force and effect as an original =
instrument. =
(l) Choice of Law =
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the =
laws of the State of Oregon (without reference to choice of law doctrine), =
except to the extent the Parties’ rights and obligations are required to be =
governed by United States Federal law, then such rights and obligations =
shall be governed by United States Federal law. =
(m) Equal Employment Opportunity Compliance Certification =
Seller acknowledges that BPA is subject to various Federal laws, executive =
orders, and regulations regarding equal employment opportunity and =
affirmative action. Only to the extent that such Federal laws, executive =
orders and regulations are applicable to Seller as a vendor to BPA due to the =
sale of Energy Output under the terms of this Agreement and are required =
by law to be incorporated herein, such Federal laws, executive orders and =
regulations, including, but not limited to, 41 C.F.R. § 60-1.4(a)(1-7), are =
incorporated by reference into this Agreement. =
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Agreement. =
[SELLER] UNITED STATES OF AMERICA =
Department of Energy =
Bonneville Power Administration =
By: By: __________________________ =
Gregory K. Delwiche =
[Title] Vice President, Generation Supply =
Contract No. 01PB-_____ =
_________ Wind Project =
Example of Power Purchase Agreement 1 =
EXHIBIT A =
Facility Description and Map =
The Facility is known as the _______ Wind Project and is located __________. =
The Facility consists of [number, manufacturer, and model] wind turbines. Each wind =
turbine is connected to the next by a ___-kV underground collector system. Wind turbines =
are grouped in “strings” of _ to ___ turbines, each spaced approximately ___ feet from the =
next. =
[Further describe the Facility] =
[Describe Interconnection Facilities] =
The following site map indicates the location and layout of the BPA Wind Turbines. The =
following diagram shows the location of Metering Devices and other equipment installed at =
the Facility Substation. =
Contract No. 01PB-_____ =
_________ Wind Project =
Example of Power Purchase Agreement 2 =
[PLACEHOLDER PAGE FOR MAP] =
Contract No. 01PB-_____ =
_________ Wind Project =
Example of Power Purchase Agreement 3 =
[PLACEHOLDER PAGE FOR SUBSTATION DIAGRAM] =
Contract No. 01PB-_____ =
_________ Wind Project =
Example of Power Purchase Agreement 1 =
EXHIBIT B =
Form of Notice =
Contract No. 01PB-_____ =
_________ Wind Project =
Example of Power Purchase Agreement 1 =
EXHIBIT C =
Form of Invoice =
Contract No. 01PB-_____ =
_________ Wind Project =
Example of Power Purchase Agreement 1 =
EXHIBIT D =
Termination Payment Schedule =