/Docs/G/Org-DefensivePatentLicense-CmA/1-1/Form_0.md
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(Sec = (Doc = (Head.Sec = (Head.Message = (MessageToUser = From defensivepatentlicense.org)
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(Head.sec = (Doc.Ti = The Defensive Patent License 1.1)
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(sec = (Preface.Sec = (Preface.Ti = Preface)
(Preface.sec = (Preface.0.sec = )
(Preface.xlist = - (Preface.secs = (Preface.1.sec = The Defensive Patent License (DPL) is a free, copyleft-style license for patents.)
- (Preface.2.sec = To join this community, all that a person or company must do is to guarantee the same freedom to everyone else in the DPL community, with respect to all of their own patents (and any future patents they may acquire). However, you do not need to own any patents to become part of the DPL community. You need only make the same commitment and then abide by it in the case that you do acquire patents at some future time.)
- (Preface.3.sec = The result is that this patent-sharing community ends up with a network of patents that guarantees each member a zero-cost license to any or all of the patents within the network, while still leaving those patents enforceable against anyone who has chosen not to join the DPL's patent-sharing community.)
- (Preface.4.sec = Unlike copyright-based licenses such as the GNU General Public License, the DPL v1.1 requires that a person or organization license ALL their patents under the DPL in order to receive free licenses from other DPL users. This is due to differences between patents and copyrights and the ways in which patents can threaten access to knowledge and freedom in ways that copyright cannot. In requiring this, the DPL stands as a unequivocal commitment to non-aggression among a community of people and companies who obtain patents to defend themselves, but who do not want to use those patents aggressively against the public.)
- (Preface.5.sec = At the start, the DPL patent-sharing community is likely to be small, so joining it will seldom impact the revenues that a patent holder obtains from commercial licensees. As the community grows, it becomes more and more attractive to join the community, even for large companies with many patents. The benefit to each existing community member grows as more and more patent-holders join and freely license their patents to all the members.)
- (Preface.6.sec = Another benefit is creating a robust body of prior art to prevent proprietary patent owners from patenting similar inventions. Currently, many innovators choose not to patent what they create because they disagree with the patent system or they are cautious or skeptical that their patents will end up being used to bully or troll other creators. The DPL legally binds patent owners to supporting access and freedom within the DPL community and thus provides assurances that patenting a given innovation will not be abused or misused within the DPL community. In this way, DPL patents provide assurances regarding freedom and access while at the same time serving as serious roadblocks to subsequent attempts to file patents on the same inventions.)
- (Preface.7.sec = The effect of the DPL v.1.1's "all-in" requirement is that companies with large inventories of proprietary patents may be less likely to join the patent-sharing community at first. However, this means that DPL patent holders are free to enter commercial licenses with, collect royalties from, and/or file lawsuits against those companies. Alternatively, if such companies do at some point join the patent-sharing community, the community would get the free use of all of their numerous patents.)
- (Preface.8.sec = To join the DPL community, you simply declare on a publicly available website your commitment to offer any patents you have or obtain under the DPL to anyone who makes a similar commitment (what we are calling an "Offering Announcement") and then, when you contact another DPL user to accept the license to its patents, you provide it with the URL for the website where you posted your commitment. We also encourage you to email your Offering Announcement URL to the DPL Foundation via the email address listed on its website (http://www.defensivepatentlicense.org/content/frequently-asked-questions#how-can-I-start) so others can learn about it and contact you to accept your licenses.)
- (Preface.9.sec = If you were to change your mind later, you can withdraw from the DPL patent-sharing community on 180 days' notice. You can effectuate this by posting another announcement on a publicly available website (what we are calling a "Discontinuation Announcement") declaring the final date you will be offering your patents under the DPL and then emailing that URL to anyone from whom you've taken the DPL license. Again, we also encourage but do not require that you email the DPL Foundation with your Discontinuation Announcement.)
- (Preface.10.sec = After withdrawing, existing licenses you previously granted to community members remain valid, but your obligation to grant free licenses to the DPL community ceases. Also, you retain any free licenses that you obtained from other DPL users. But those other DPL users have the right at any point to convert your license to a similar license that requires you to pay a fair, reasonable, and non-discriminatory royalty for each licensed product or service.)
)
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(Preface.00.sec = )
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(Terms.Head.sec = (Doc.Ti = The Defensive Patent License 1.1)
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(Terms.sec = (Terms.0.sec = Notice: All rights in (Terms._Licensed_Patents = Licensed Patents)
(as defined below) provided under this Defensive Patent License ("(Terms._DPL = DPL)
") are subject to all of the conditions and limitations set forth below. Making, using, selling, offering for sale, importing, or distributing products or services embodying the (Terms._Licensed_Patents = Licensed Patents)
, other than as explicitly authorized under this (Terms._License = License)
or patent law, is prohibited.)
(Terms.xlist = (Terms.Olist = - (Terms.Secs = (Terms.1.Sec = (Terms.1.Ti = License Grant)
(Terms.1.sec = (Terms.1.0.sec = Subject to the conditions and limitations of this (Terms._License = License)
, (Terms._Licensor = Licensor)
hereby grants and agrees to grant to any (Terms._DPL_User = DPL User)
(as defined in Section 7.6) who follows the procedures for License Acceptance (as defined in Section 1.1) a worldwide, royalty-free, no-charge, non-exclusive, irrevocable (except as stated in Sections 2(e) and 2(f)) license, perpetual for the term of the relevant (Terms._Licensed_Patents = Licensed Patents)
, to make, have made, use, sell, offer for sale, import, and distribute (Terms._Licensed_Products_and_Services = Licensed Products and Services)
that would otherwise infringe any claim of (Terms._Licensed_Patents = Licensed Patents)
. A (Terms._Licensee = Licensee)
's sale of (Terms._Licensed_Products_and_Services = Licensed Products and Services)
pursuant to this agreement exhausts the (Terms._Licensor = Licensor)
's ability to assert infringement against a downstream purchaser or user of the Licensed Products or Services. (Terms._Licensor = Licensor)
's obligation to grant Licenses under this provision ceases upon the arrival of any applicable (Terms._Discontinuation_Date = Discontinuation Date)
, unless that Date is followed by a subsequent (Terms._Offering_Announcement = Offering Announcement)
.)
(Terms.1.xlist = (Terms.1.Olist = - (Terms.1.Secs = (Terms.1.secs = (Terms.1.1.sec = In order to accept this (Terms._License = License)
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must qualify as a (Terms._DPL_User = DPL User)
(as defined in Section 7.6) and must contact (Terms._Licensor = Licensor)
via the information provided in (Terms._Licensor = Licensor)
's (Terms._Offering_Announcement = Offering Announcement)
to state affirmatively that (Terms._Licensee = Licensee)
accepts the terms of this (Terms._License = License)
. (Terms._Licensee = Licensee)
must also communicate the URL of its own (Terms._Offering_Announcement = Offering Announcement)
(as defined in Section 7.13) and specify whether it is accepting the (Terms._License = License)
to all (Terms._Licensor = Licensor)
's (Terms._Patents = Patents)
or only a subset of those (Terms._Patents = Patents)
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is only accepting the (Terms._License = License)
to a subset of (Terms._Licensor = Licensor)
's (Terms._Patents = Patents)
, (Terms._Licensee = Licensee)
must specify each individual (Terms._Patent = Patent)
's country of issuance and corresponding patent number for which it is accepting a (Terms._License = License)
. There is no requirement that the (Terms._Licensor = Licensor)
respond to the (Terms._Licensee = Licensee)
's affirmative acceptance of this (Terms._License = License)
.)
)
)
)
)
(Terms.1.00.sec = )
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- (Terms.2.Sec = (Terms.2.Ti = (Terms._License = License)
Restrictions)
(Terms.2.sec = (Terms.2.0.sec = Notwithstanding the foregoing, this (Terms._License = License)
is expressly subject to and limited by the following restrictions:)
(Terms.2.xlist = (Terms.2.Olist = - (Terms.2.Secs = (Terms.2.1.Sec = (Terms.2.1.Ti = No Sublicensing)
(Terms.2.1.sec = This (Terms._License = License)
does not include the right to sublicense any (Terms._Licensed_Patent = Licensed Patent)
of any (Terms._Licensor = Licensor)
.)
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- (Terms.2.2.Sec = (Terms.2.2.Ti = (Terms._License = License)
Extends Solely to (Terms._Licensed_Patents = Licensed Patents)
in Connection with (Terms._Licensed_Products_and_Services = Licensed Products and Services)
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(Terms.2.2.sec = For clarity, this (Terms._License = License)
does not purport to grant any rights in any (Terms._Licensor = Licensor)
's copyright, trademark, trade dress, design, trade secret, other intellectual property, or any other rights of (Terms._Licensor = Licensor)
other than the rights to (Terms._Licensed_Patents = Licensed Patents)
granted in Section 2, nor does the (Terms._License = License)
cover products or services other than the (Terms._Licensed_Products_and_Services = Licensed Products and Services)
. For example, this (Terms._License = License)
would not apply to any conduct of a (Terms._Licensee = Licensee)
that occurred prior to accepting this (Terms._License = License)
under Section 1.1.)
)
- (Terms.2.3.Sec = (Terms.2.3.Ti = Scope)
(Terms.2.3.sec = This (Terms._License = License)
does not include (Terms._Patents = Patents)
with a priority date or (Terms._Effective_Filing_Date = Effective Filing Date)
later than (Terms._Licensor = Licensor)
's last (Terms._Discontinuation_Date = Discontinuation Date)
that has not been followed by a subsequent (Terms._Offering_Announcement = Offering Announcement)
by (Terms._Licensor = Licensor)
.)
)
- (Terms.2.4.Sec = (Terms.2.4.Ti = Future (Terms._DPL_Users = DPL Users)
)
(Terms.2.4.sec = This (Terms._License = License)
does not extend to any (Terms._DPL_User = DPL User)
whose (Terms._Offering_Announcement = Offering Announcement)
occurs later than (Terms._Licensor = Licensor)
's last (Terms._Discontinuation_Date = Discontinuation Date)
that has not been followed by a subsequent (Terms._Offering_Announcement = Offering Announcement)
by (Terms._Licensor = Licensor)
.)
)
- (Terms.2.5.Sec = (Terms.2.5.Ti = Revocation and Termination Rights)
(Terms.2.5.sec = (Terms.2.5.0.sec = (Terms._Licensor = Licensor)
reserves the right to revoke and/or terminate this (Terms._License = License)
with respect to a particular (Terms._Licensee = Licensee)
if, after the date of the (Terms._Licensee = Licensee)
's most recent (Terms._Offering_Announcement = Offering Announcement)
:)
(Terms.2.5.xlist = (Terms.2.5.Olist = - (Terms.2.5.Secs = (Terms.2.5.secs = (Terms.2.5.1.sec = (Terms._Licensee = Licensee)
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, not including (Terms._Defensive_Patent_Claims = Defensive Patent Claims)
, against a (Terms._DPL_User = DPL User)
; or)
- (Terms.2.5.2.sec = (Terms._Licensee = Licensee)
assigns, transfers, or grants an exclusive license for a (Terms._Patent = Patent)
to an entity or individual other than a (Terms._DPL_User = DPL User)
without conditioning the assignment, transfer, or exclusive license on the recipient continuing to abide by the terms of this (Terms._License = License)
, including but not limited to the revocation and termination rights under this Section.)
)
)
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)
(Terms.2.5.00.sec = )
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- (Terms.2.6.Sec = (Terms.2.6.Ti = Optional Conversion to FRAND Upon Discontinuation)
(Terms.2.6.sec = Notwithstanding any other provision in this (Terms._License = License)
, as of any particular (Terms._Licensee = Licensee)
's (Terms._Discontinuation_Date = Discontinuation Date)
, (Terms._Licensor = Licensor)
has the right to convert the (Terms._License = License)
of that particular (Terms._Licensee = Licensee)
from one that is royalty-free and no-charge to one that is subject to Fair, Reasonable, And Non-Discriminatory (FRAND) terms going forward. No other terms in the license may be altered in any way under this provision.)
)
)
)
)
(Terms.2.00.sec = )
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)
(Terms.3.Sec = (Terms.3.Ti = Versions of the (Terms._License = License)
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(Terms.3.sec = (Terms.3.0.sec = )
(Terms.3.xlist = (Terms.3.Olist = - (Terms.3.Secs = (Terms.3.1.Sec = (Terms.3.1.Ti = New Versions)
(Terms.3.1.sec = The DPL Foundation, Jason M. Schultz of New York University, and Jennifer M. Urban of the University of California at Berkeley are the license stewards. Unless otherwise designated by one of the license stewards, no one other than the license stewards has the right to modify or publish new versions of this (Terms._License = License)
. Each version will be given a distinguishing version number.)
)
- (Terms.3.2.Sec = (Terms.3.2.Ti = Effect of New or Revised Versions)
(Terms.3.2.sec = Any one of the license stewards may publish revised and/or new versions of the (Terms._DPL = DPL)
from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.)
)
)
)
)
(Terms.3.00.sec = Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If (Terms._Licensor = Licensor)
specifies in her (Terms._Offering_Announcement = Offering Announcement)
that she is offering a certain numbered version of the (Terms._DPL = DPL)
"or any later version", (Terms._Licensee = Licensee)
has the option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered version or of any later version published by one of the license stewards. If (Terms._Licensor = Licensor)
does not specify a version number of the (Terms._DPL = DPL)
in her (Terms._Offering_Announcement = Offering Announcement)
, (Terms._Licensee = Licensee)
may choose any version ever published by any of the license stewards.)
)
)
(Terms.4.Sec = (Terms.4.Ti = Disclaimer of Claims Related to Patent Validity and Noninfringement)
(Terms.4.sec = (Terms._Licensor = Licensor)
makes no representations and disclaims any and all warranties as to the validity of the (Terms._Licensed_Patents = Licensed Patents)
or the products or processes covered by (Terms._Licensed_Patents = Licensed Patents)
do not infringe the patent, copyright, trademark, trade secret, or other intellectual property rights of any other party.)
)
(Terms.5.Sec = (Terms.5.Ti = Disclaimer of Warranties)
(Terms.5.sec = Unless otherwise mutually agreed to by the parties in writing, (Terms._Licensor = Licensor)
offers the (Terms._Patent_License = Patent License)
granted herein "as is" and makes no representations or warranties of any kind concerning the (Terms._Licensed_Patents = Licensed Patents)
or any product embodying any (Terms._Licensed_Patent = Licensed Patent)
, express or implied, statutory or otherwise, including, without limitation, warranties of title, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, noninfringement, or the presence or absence of errors, regardless of their discoverability. Some jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion of implied warranties, in which case such exclusion may not apply to licensee.)
)
(Terms.6.Sec = (Terms.6.Ti = Limitation of Liability)
(Terms.6.sec = (Terms._Licensor = Licensor)
shall not be liable for any damages arising from or related to this (Terms._License = License)
, including indirect, incidental, consequential, punitive or special damages, whether on warranty, contract, negligence, or otherwise, even if (Terms._Licensor = Licensor)
has been advised of the possibility of such damages prior to such an occurrence.)
)
(Terms.7.Sec = (Terms.7.Ti = Definitions)
(Terms.7.sec = (Terms.7.0.sec = )
(Terms.7.xlist = - (Terms.7.secs = (Terms.7.1.sec = "(Terms._Affiliate = Affiliate)
" means a corporation, partnership, or other entity in which the (Terms._Licensor = Licensor)
or (Terms._Licensee = Licensee)
possesses more than fifty percent (50%) of the ownership interest, representing the right to make the decisions for such corporation, partnership or other entity which is now or hereafter, owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by (Terms._Licensor = Licensor)
or (Terms._Licensee = Licensee)
.)
- (Terms.7.2.sec = "(Terms._Defensive_Patent_Claim = Defensive Patent Claim)
" means an (Terms._Infringement_Claim = Infringement Claim)
against a (Terms._DPL_User = DPL User)
made in response to a pending prior (Terms._Infringement_Claim = Infringement Claim)
by said (Terms._DPL_User = DPL User)
against the asserter of the (Terms._Defensive_Patent_Claim = Defensive Patent Claim)
.)
- (Terms.7.3.sec = (Terms.7.3.0.sec = "(Terms._Discontinuation_Announcement = Discontinuation Announcement)
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's announcement that:)
(Terms.7.3.xlist = - (Terms.7.3.secs = (Terms.7.3.1.sec = declares the (Terms._DPL_User = DPL User)
's intent to discontinue offering to license its (Terms._Licensed_Patents = Licensed Patents)
under the (Terms._DPL = DPL)
, effective as of the (Terms._Discontinuation_Date = Discontinuation Date)
; and)
- (Terms.7.3.2.sec = contains the (Terms._DPL_User = DPL User)
's contact information for licensing purposes; and)
- (Terms.7.3.3.sec = at least 180 days prior to the (Terms._Discontinuation_Date = Discontinuation Date)
is posted to a publicly accessible website; and)
- (Terms.7.3.4.sec = at least 180 days prior to the (Terms._Discontinuation_Date = Discontinuation Date)
is communicated reasonably and promptly, along with the URL of the website mentioned in subsection (c) of this provision, by the discontinuing (Terms._DPL_User = DPL User)
to every (Terms._Licensor = Licensor)
of a (Terms._Patent = Patent)
to which the discontinuing (Terms._DPL_User = DPL User)
is a (Terms._Licensee = Licensee)
.)
)
)
(Terms.7.3.00.sec = )
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(Terms.7.4.sec = "(Terms._Discontinuation_Date = Discontinuation Date)
" means the date a (Terms._DPL_User = DPL User)
specifies in its (Terms._Discontinuation_Announcement = Discontinuation Announcement)
to discontinue offering to license its (Terms._Licensed_Patents = Licensed Patents)
under the (Terms._DPL = DPL)
, which must be at least 180 days after the date of an individual or entity's most recent (Terms._Discontinuation_Announcement = Discontinuation Announcement)
.)
(Terms.7.5.sec = "(Terms._DPL = DPL)
" and "(Terms._License = License)
" mean the grant, conditions, and limitations herein.)
(Terms.7.6.sec = (Terms.7.6.0.sec = "(Terms._DPL_User = DPL User)
" means an entity or individual that:)
(Terms.7.6.xlist = - (Terms.7.6.secs = (Terms.7.6.1.sec = has committed to offer a license to each of its (Terms._Patents = Patents)
under the (Terms._DPL = DPL)
; and)
- (Terms.7.6.2.sec = has declared such commitment by means of an (Terms._Offering_Announcement = Offering Announcement)
; and)
- (Terms.7.6.3.sec = if the entity or individual has made a (Terms._Discontinuation_Announcement = Discontinuation Announcement)
, the (Terms._Discontinuation_Date = Discontinuation Date)
has not yet occurred; and)
- (Terms.7.6.4.sec = has not engaged in the conduct described in either Sections 2(e)(i) or 2(e)(ii).)
)
)
(Terms.7.6.00.sec = )
)
(Terms.7.7.sec = "(Terms._Effective_Filing_Date = Effective Filing Date)
" is the effective filing date determined by the applicable patent office that issued the relevant (Terms._Licensed_Patent = Licensed Patent)
.)
(Terms.7.8.sec = "(Terms._Infringement_Claim = Infringement Claim)
" means any legal action, proceeding or procedure for the resolution of a controversy in any jurisdiction in the world, whether created by a claim, counterclaim, or cross-claim, alleging patent infringement. Such actions, proceedings, or procedures shall include, but not be limited to, lawsuits brought in state or federal court, binding arbitrations, and administrative actions such as a proceeding before the International Trade Commission.)
(Terms.7.9.sec = "(Terms._Licensed_Patents = Licensed Patents)
" means any and all (Terms._Patents = Patents)
(a) owned or controlled by (Terms._Licensor = Licensor)
; or (b) under which (Terms._Licensor = Licensor)
has the right to grant licenses without the consent of or payment to a third party (other than an employee inventor).)
(Terms.7.10.sec = "(Terms._Licensed_Products_and_Services = Licensed Products and Services)
" means any products, services or other activities of a (Terms._Licensee = Licensee)
that practice one or more claims of one or more (Terms._Licensed_Patents = Licensed Patents)
of a (Terms._Licensor = Licensor)
.)
(Terms.7.11.sec = "(Terms._Licensee = Licensee)
" means any individual, corporation, partnership or other entity exercising rights granted by the (Terms._Licensor = Licensor)
under this License including all (Terms._Affiliates = Affiliates)
of such entity.)
(Terms.7.12.sec = "(Terms._Licensor = Licensor)
" means any individual, corporation, partnership or other entity with the right to grant licenses in (Terms._Licensed_Patents = Licensed Patents)
under this License, including any (Terms._Affiliates = Affiliates)
of such entity.)
(Terms.7.13.sec = (Terms.7.13.0.sec = "(Terms._Offering_Announcement = Offering Announcement)
" means a (Terms._Licensor = Licensor)
's announcement that:)
(Terms.7.13.xlist = - (Terms.7.13.secs = (Terms.7.13.1.sec = declares the (Terms._Licensor = Licensor)
's commitment to offer a Defensive Patent License for any of its (Terms._Patents = Patents)
to any (Terms._DPL_User = DPL User)
; and)
- (Terms.7.13.2.sec = contains the (Terms._Licensor = Licensor)
's contact information for licensing purposes; and)
- (Terms.7.13.3.sec = is posted to a publicly accessible website.)
)
)
(Terms.7.13.00.sec = An (Terms._Offering_Announcement = Offering Announcement)
may, but is not required to, specify the particular version of the (Terms._DPL = DPL)
that the (Terms._Licensor = Licensor)
is committed to offering. It may also specify a particular version of the (Terms._DPL = DPL)
"or any later version" to allow (Terms._Licensees = Licensees)
to accept subsequent new or revised versions of the (Terms._DPL = DPL)
.)
)
(Terms.7.14.sec = "(Terms._Patent = Patent)
" means any right, whether now or later acquired, under any national or international patent law issued by a governmental body authorized to issue such rights. For clarity, this definition includes any rights that may arise in patent applications, utility models, granted patents, including, but not limited to, continuations, continuations-in-part, divisionals, provisionals, results of any patent reexaminations, and reissues, but excluding design patents or design registrations.)
)
)
(Terms.7.00.sec = )
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(Terms.00.sec = )
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