This Stock Purchase Agreement (“Agreement”) is made as of {EffectiveDate.YMD} by {Buyer.US.N,E,A} (“Buyer”), and those individuals who have executed the signature page to this Agreement (collectively, “Sellers” and individually, a “Seller”).
Recitals: {Why.sec}
The parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:
"Applicable Contract" - any Contract (a) under which any Acquired Company has or could acquire any rights, (b) under which any Acquired Company has or could become subject to any obligation or liability, or (c) by which any Acquired Company or any assets owned or used by it is or could become bound.
"Breach" - any breach of, or any inaccuracy in, any representation or warranty or breach of, or failure to perform or comply with, any covenant or obligation in or of the Contract in question, or any event that with the passing of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute such a breach, inaccuracy, or failure.
"Business Day" - any day other than (a) Saturday or Sunday or (b) any other day on which national banks in {Business_Day.Jurisdiction} are generally permitted or required to be closed.
"Cleanup" - all actions to clean up, remove, treat, or in any other way address the presence, Release, or Threat of Release of any Hazardous Material whether or not any expense incurred in connection with such action constitutes a capital expenditure.
"Contract" - any agreement, contract, lease, consensual obligation, promise, commitment, or undertaking (whether written or oral and whether express or implied), whether or not legally binding.
"Encumbrance" - any charge, claim, community or other marital property interest, condition, equitable interest, lien, option, pledge, security interest, mortgage, right of way, easement, encroachment, servitude, right of first option, right of first refusal, or similar restriction, including any restriction on use, voting, transfer, receipt of income, or exercise of any other attribute of ownership.
"Environment" - soil, land surface and subsurface strata, surface waters (including navigable and nonnavigable inland and ocean waters), groundwaters, drinking water supply, stream sediments, ambient air (indoor air), plant and animal life, and any other environmental medium or natural resource.
advising appropriate authorities, employees, or the public with respect to the use of any Hazardous Material, the Release or Threat of Release of Hazardous Material, violation of discharge or emission limits or other prohibitions, or any Hazardous Activity or any activity, such as resource extraction or construction, that could have a significant effect on the Environment;
reducing the quantities, or minimizing or controlling the hazardous characteristics, of Hazardous Material that are generated;
assuring that products are designed, formulated, packaged, and used so that they do not present an unreasonable risk to human health or the Environment when used or disposed of;
making a Person compensate any other Person for damage done to its health or property or the Environment or permitting self-appointed representatives of the public interest to recover for injuries done to public assets or resources.
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"Equity Security" - in respect of any Person, (a) any capital stock or similar security, (b) any security convertible into or exchangeable for any security described in clause (a), (c) any option, warrant, or other right to purchase or otherwise acquire any security described in clauses (a), (b), or (c), and (d) any "equity security" within the meaning of the Exchange Act.
"ERISA" - the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
"Exchange Act" - the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
"Facilities" - any real property owned or operated or formerly owned or operated by any Acquired Company and any buildings, plants, structures, or equipment (including motor vehicles, tank cars, and rolling stock) owned or operated or formerly owned or operated by any Acquired Company.
nation, state, county, city, town, borough, village, district, or other jurisdiction;
federal, state, local, municipal, foreign, multinational, or other government;
governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any agency, branch, department, board, commission, court, tribunal, or other entity exercising governmental or quasi-governmental powers);
body exercising, or entitled or purporting to exercise, any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory, or taxing authority or power, whether local, national, or international; or
official of any of the foregoing.
"Hazardous Activity" - the distribution, generation, handling, importing, management, manufacturing, processing, production, refinement, Release, storage, transfer, transportation, treatment, or use of Hazardous Material and any other act, business, operation, or activity that increases the danger, or poses a risk of harm, to the Environment.
"Hazardous Material" - any substance, material, or waste that is or will foreseeably be regulated by any Governmental Body, including any material, substance, or waste that is defined or classified as a "hazardous waste," "hazardous material," "hazardous substance," "extremely hazardous waste," "pollutant," "restricted hazardous waste," "contaminant," "toxic waste," "pollutant," or "toxic substance" under any provision of Environmental Law, including petroleum, petroleum products, asbestos, presumed asbestos-containing material or asbestos-containing material, urea formaldehyde, or polychlorinated biphenyls.
"HSR Act" - the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976.
An individual will be deemed to have Knowledge of a particular fact or other matter if:
that individual is actually aware of that fact or matter; or
a prudent individual could be expected to discover or otherwise become aware of that fact or matter in the course of conducting a reasonably comprehensive investigation regarding the accuracy of any representation or warranty in this Agreement.
A Person (other than an individual) will be deemed to have Knowledge of a particular fact or other matter if any individual who is serving, or who has at any time served, as a director, officer, partner, manager, executor, or trustee of that Person (or in any similar capacity) has, or at any time had, Knowledge of that fact or other matter (as set forth in clauses (a)(i) and (ii) above).
"Legal Requirement" - any constitution, law, ordinance, principle of common law, code, rule, regulation, statute, act, treaty, or order of general applicability of any Governmental Body, including rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
"Loss" - any cost, loss, liability, obligation, claim, cause of action, damage, deficiency, expense (including costs of investigation and defense and reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses), fine, penalty, judgment, award, assessment, or diminution of value.
"Material Adverse Change" - with respect to an Acquired Company, any event, change, development, or occurrence that, individually or together with any other event, change, development, or occurrence, is materially adverse to its business, condition (financial or otherwise), assets, results of operations, or prospects.
"Occupational Safety and Health Law" - any Legal Requirement designed to promote safe and healthful working conditions and to reduce occupational safety and health hazards, including the Occupational Safety and Health Act, and any program, whether governmental or private (such as those promulgated or sponsored by industry associations and insurance companies), designed to promote safe and healthful working conditions.
"Order" - any order, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling, assessment, or arbitration award of any Governmental Body or arbitrator.
is consistent in nature, scope, and magnitude with the past practices of such Person and is taken in the ordinary course of the normal, day-to-day operations of such Person; and
does not require authorization by the board of directors of such Person (or by any Person or group of Persons exercising similar authority) and does not require any other separate or special authorization of any nature.
"Organizational Documents" - (a) the articles or certificate of incorporation and the bylaws of a corporation; (b) the certificate of formation and limited liability company agreement, operating agreement, or like agreement of a limited liability company; (c) the partnership agreement and any statement of partnership of a general partnership; (d) the limited partnership agreement and the certificate of limited partnership of a limited partnership; (e) any charter or agreement or similar document adopted or filed in connection with the creation, formation, or organization of a Person; and (f) any amendment to or restatement of any of the foregoing.
"Proceeding" - any action, arbitration, mediation, audit, hearing, investigation, litigation, or suit (whether civil, criminal, administrative, judicial, or investigative) commenced, brought, conducted, or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any Governmental Body or arbitrator.
any Person that is directly or indirectly controlled by such individual or any one or more members of such individual's Family;
any Person in which members of such individual's Family hold (individually or in the aggregate) a Material Interest; and
any Person with respect to which one or more members of such individual's Family serves as a director, officer, partner, manager, executor, or trustee (or in a similar capacity).
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With respect to a Person other than an individual:
any Person that directly or indirectly controls, is directly or indirectly controlled by, or is directly or indirectly under common control with, such specified Person;
any Person with respect to which such specified Person serves as a general partner, manager, or a trustee (or in a similar capacity).
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For purposes of this definition:
"control" (including "controlling," "controlled by," and "under common control with") means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise, and shall be construed as such term is used in the rules promulgated under the Exchange Act;
the "Family" of an individual includes (A) the individual, (B) the individual's spouse, (C) any other natural person who is related to the individual or the individual's spouse within the second degree, and (D) any other natural person who resides with such individual; and
"Material Interest" means direct or indirect beneficial ownership (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of voting securities or other voting interests representing at least 10% of the outstanding voting power of a Person or Equity Securities representing at least 10% of the outstanding equity interests in a Person.
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"Release" - any release, spill, emission, leaking, pumping, pouring, dumping, emptying, injection, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, leaching, or migration on or into the Environment, or into or out of any property.
"Representative" - with respect to a particular Person, includes any director, officer, manager, employee, agent, consultant, advisor, accountant, financial advisor, or legal counsel of such Person.
"Subsidiary" - with respect to any Person (the "Owner"), any corporation or other Person of which securities or other interests having the power to elect a majority of that corporation's or other Person's board of directors or similar governing body, or otherwise having the power to direct the business and policies of that corporation or other Person (other than Equity Securities or other interests having such power only upon the happening of a contingency that has not occurred) are held by the Owner or one or more of its Subsidiaries; when used without reference to a particular Person, "Subsidiary" means a Subsidiary of the Company.
"Tax" - any income, gross receipts, license, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property, environmental, windfall profit, customs, vehicle, airplane, boat, vessel or other title or registration, capital stock, franchise, employees' income withholding, foreign or domestic withholding, Social Security, unemployment, disability, real property, personal property, sales, use, transfer, value added, concession, alternative, add-on minimum and other tax, fee, assessment, levy, tariff, charge, or duty of any kind whatsoever and any interest, penalty, addition, or additional amount thereon imposed, assessed, or collected by or under the authority of any Governmental Body or payable under any tax-sharing agreement or any other Contract.
"Tax Return" - any return (including any information return), report, statement, schedule, notice, form, declaration, claim for refund, or other document or information filed with or submitted to, or required to be filed with or submitted to, any Governmental Body in connection with the determination, assessment, collection, or payment of any Tax or in connection with the administration, implementation, or enforcement of or compliance with any Legal Requirement relating to any Tax.
"Threat of Release" - a reasonable possibility of a Release that could require action (including triggering notification or reporting under Environmental Law) in order to prevent or mitigate damage to the Environment that could result from such Release.
reference to any Person includes such Person's successors and assigns, if applicable, but only if such successors and assigns are permitted by this Agreement, and reference to a Person in a particular capacity excludes such Person in any other capacity;
reference to a gender includes the other gender;
reference to any agreement, document, or instrument means such agreement, document, or instrument as amended or modified and in effect from time to time in accordance with its terms;
reference to any section or other provision of any Legal Requirement means that provision of such Legal Requirement as from time to time in effect, including any amendment, modification, codification, replacement, or reenactment of such section or other provision;
"hereunder," "hereof," "hereto," and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section, or other provision of this Agreement;
"including" (and with correlative meaning "include") means including without limiting the generality of any description preceding such term;
"or" is used in the inclusive sense of "and/or";
"any" means "any and all";
with respect to the determination of any period of time, "from" means "from and including" and "to" means "to but excluding";
a reference to a document, instrument, or agreement also refers to all addenda, exhibits, or schedules thereto;
a reference to a "copy" or "copies" of any document, instrument, or agreement means a copy or copies that are complete and correct; and
a reference to a list, or any like compilation (whether in the Disclosure Letter or elsewhere), means that the item referred to is complete and correct.
Unless otherwise specified in this Agreement, all accounting terms used in this Agreement will be interpreted, and all accounting determinations under this Agreement will be made, in accordance with GAAP.
This Agreement was negotiated by the parties with the benefit of legal representation, and any rule of construction or interpretation otherwise requiring this Agreement to be construed or interpreted against any party as having been drafted by it will not apply to any construction or interpretation of this Agreement.
The headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only, shall not be deemed to be part of this Agreement, and shall not be referred to in connection with the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.
Closing >Subject to Section 10, the purchase and sale (the "Closing") provided for in this Agreement will take place at the offices of {Buyer.Atty.US.N,E,A} commencing at {Closing.Time.cl} or at such other date and time as Buyer and Sellers' Representative may otherwise agree, provided that on or prior to that date all conditions set forth in Section 8 and Section 9 have been satisfied or waived. If all conditions set forth in Section 8 and Section 9 are not satisfied or waived by {Closing.Cond.SatisfactionDeadline.YMD}, subject to Section 10, the Closing will take place upon the earlier of (a) five (5) Business Days following notice given by Buyer stating that all conditions set forth in Section 8 and Section 9 have been satisfied or waived (other than conditions to be satisfied on the Closing Date), and (b) the End Date. the Closing will be deemed to be effective as of the close of business on {Closing.EffectiveDate.YMD} for tax and accounting purposes.>
certificates representing the Shares, endorsed in blank (or accompanied by stock powers executed in blank) and otherwise in proper form for transfer
the Organizational Documents of each Acquired Company filed with any Governmental Body in connection with its organization, duly certified as of a recent date by the Secretary of State or other appropriate authority of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, together with a certificate dated as of the Closing Date from the Secretary of each Acquired Company to the effect that no amendments to such Organizational Documents have been filed since the date referred to above
certificates dated as of a date not more than five (5) days prior to the Closing Date as to the good standing of each Acquired Company and payment of applicable state Taxes;, issued by the appropriate Governmental Body of the jurisdiction of the Acquired Company's organization and each jurisdiction in which the Acquired Company is licensed or qualified to do business as a foreign entity as specified in Part 3.1 of the Disclosure Letter
Upon execution of such access letters as may be reasonably required by Buyer, Sellers' Representative and its Representatives shall, during reasonable business hours, be given reasonable access to (and copies of) all Buyer's and its Representatives' books, records, and other documents, including work papers, worksheets, notes, and schedules, used in preparation of the Closing Balance Sheet and the determination of the Adjustment Amount, for the purpose of reviewing the Closing Balance Sheet and determination of the Adjustment Amount, in each case, other than certain work papers that Buyer considers proprietary, such as internal control documentation, engagement planning, time control and audit sign off, and quality control work papers.
The parties shall negotiate in good faith in order to seek agreement on the procedures to be followed by the Independent Accountants, including procedures with regard to the presentation of evidence. If the parties are unable to agree upon procedures within 10 days of the submission to the Independent Accountants, the Independent Accountants shall establish such procedures giving due regard to the intention of the parties to resolve disputes as promptly, efficiently, and inexpensively as possible, which procedures may, but need not, be those proposed by either Buyer or Sellers' Representative. The Independent Accountants shall be directed to resolve only those issues in dispute and render a written report on their resolution of disputed issues with respect to the Closing Balance Sheet and the resulting Adjustment Amount as promptly as practicable, but no later than 60 days after the date on which the Independent Accountants are engaged. The determination by the Independent Accountants will be based solely on written submissions of Buyer, on the one hand, and Sellers' Representative, on the other hand, and will not involve independent review. Any determination of the Closing Balance Sheet or the Adjustment Amount by the Independent Accountants will not be outside the range established by the amounts in (i) the Closing Balance Sheet and the determination of the Adjustment Amount proposed by Buyer, and (ii) Sellers' Representative's proposed adjustments thereto. Such determination will be final, binding, and conclusive on the parties as of the date of the determination notice sent by the Independent Accountants.
Sellers' Representative and Buyer shall promptly furnish or cause to be furnished to the Independent Accountants such work papers and other documents and information relating to the disputed issues as the Independent Accountants may request and are available to that party or its accountants or other Representatives, and shall be afforded the opportunity to present to the Independent Accountants, with a copy to the other party, any other written material relating to the disputed issues;
Sellers and Buyer shall each bear one-half of the fees and costs of the Independent Accountants; provided, however, that the engagement agreement referred to in Section 2.6(f)(i) above may require the parties to be bound jointly and severally to the Independent Accountants for those fees and costs, and in the event Sellers or Buyer pay to the Independent Accountants any amount in excess of one-half of the fees and costs of its engagement, the other party(ies) agree(s) to reimburse Sellers or Buyer, as applicable, upon demand, to the extent required to equalize the payments made by Sellers and Buyer with respect to the fees and costs of the Independent Accountants.
Representations and Warranties of Sellers Sellers, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to Buyer as follows:
Organization and Good Standing >
Part 3.1 lists, for each Acquired Company, its legal name, its type of legal entity, its jurisdiction of organization, and each jurisdiction in which it is qualified to do business as a foreign entity. Each Acquired Company is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, with full power and authority to conduct its business as it is being conducted, to own or use its assets, and to perform all its obligations under Applicable Contracts. Each Acquired Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign entity and is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction that requires such qualification.
No Acquired Company has conducted business under or otherwise used, for any purpose or in any jurisdiction, any legal, fictitious, assumed, or trade name other than the names listed in Part 3.1.
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Enforceability and Authority; No Conflict >
This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each Seller and constitutes the legal, valid, and binding obligation of each Seller, enforceable against each Seller in accordance with its terms. Upon the execution and delivery of Sellers' Closing Documents by each Seller party thereto, each Sellers' Closing Document will constitute the legal, valid, and binding obligation of such Seller, enforceable against such Seller in accordance with its terms. Each Seller has the absolute and unrestricted right, power, authority, and capacity to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, this Agreement and each Sellers' Closing Document to which it is a party.
Except as set forth in Part 3.2(b), neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation or performance of any Contemplated Transaction will, directly or indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of time):
contravene, conflict with, violate, result in the loss of any benefit to which any Acquired Company is entitled under, or give any Governmental Body the right to revoke, suspend, cancel, terminate, or modify, any Governmental Authorization held by any Acquired Company or that otherwise relates to the business of, or any assets owned or used by, any Acquired Company;
cause Buyer or any Acquired Company to become subject to, or to become liable for payment of, any Tax;
Breach, or give any Person the right to declare a default or exercise any remedy or to obtain any additional rights under, or to accelerate the maturity or performance of, or payment under, or cancel, terminate, or modify, any Applicable Contract or any Contract to which any Seller or any Acquired Company is a party;
result in the imposition or creation of any Encumbrance upon, or with respect to, any assets owned or used by any Acquired Company; or
result in, or give any other Person the right or option to cause or declare: (A) a loss of any Intellectual Property Asset, (B) the release, disclosure, or delivery of any Intellectual Property Asset by or to any escrow agent or other Person, or (C) the grant, assignment, or transfer to any other Person of any license, Encumbrance, or other right or interest under, to, or in any Intellectual Property Asset.
The authorized Equity Securities of the Company consist of {Cap.Common.Auth.#} shares of common stock, par value {Cap.Common.Par.$} per share, of which {Cap.Common.Issued.#} shares, constituting the Shares, are issued and outstanding. Sellers are the owners (of record and beneficially) of all of the Shares, free and clear of all Encumbrances, including any restriction on the right of any Seller to transfer the Shares to Buyer pursuant to this Agreement. The assignments, endorsements, stock powers, or other instruments of transfer to be delivered by each Seller to Buyer at the Closing will be sufficient to transfer such Seller's entire interest in the Shares (of record and beneficially) owned by such Seller. Upon transfer to Buyer of the certificates representing the Shares, Buyer will receive good title to the Shares, free and clear of all Encumbrances. Part 3.3(a) lists Sellers and the number of Shares held by each Seller.
No Acquired Company owns, or is a party to or bound by any Contract to acquire, any Equity Security or other security of any Person or any direct or indirect equity or ownership interest in any other business. No Acquired Company is obligated to provide funds to or make any investment (whether in the form of a loan, capital contribution, or otherwise) in any other Person.
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Financial Statements >
Sellers have delivered to Buyer:(a) audited consolidated balance sheets of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at {Audited.YMD} (the "Balance Sheet Date") and as at {BalanceSheet.YMD}, and the related audited consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the {Fiscal.Years.#} fiscal years ended on such dates, including the notes thereto, together with the report thereon of the Company's independent public accountants, (collectively, the "Audited Financial Statements"), and (b) an unaudited consolidated balance sheet (the "Interim Balance Sheet") of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at {Unaudited.YMD} (the "Interim Balance Sheet Date"), and the related unaudited consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders' equity, and cash flows for the {Unaudited.Months.#} months then ended, certified by the chief financial officer of the Company (collectively, the "Unaudited Financial Statements", and together with the Audited Financial Statements, the "Financial Statements").>
>The Financial Statements(i) fairly present the consolidated financial condition and the results of operations, changes in shareholders' equity, and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at the respective dates of, and for the periods referred to in, the Financial Statements, and (ii) were prepared in accordance with GAAP, subject, in the case of the Unaudited Financial Statements, to normal recurring year-end adjustments (the effect of which will not, individually or in the aggregate, be material) and the absence of notes (that, if presented, would not differ materially from those included in the Audited Financial Statements).> The Financial Statements reflect the consistent application of GAAP throughout the periods involved, except as disclosed in the notes to the Audited Financial Statements. No financial statements of any Person other than the Acquired Companies are required by GAAP to be included or reflected in the Financial Statements. The Financial Statements were prepared from, and are consistent with, the accounting Records of each Acquired Company. Sellers have also delivered to Buyer copies of all letters from the Company's auditors to the Company's board of directors or audit committee thereof during the 36 months prior to the date of this Agreement, together with copies of all responses thereto.>
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Books and Records >
>The books of account and other Records of each Acquired Company, all of which have been made available to Buyer, are complete and correct, represent actual, bona fide transactions, and have been maintained in accordance with sound business practices and the requirements of Section 13(b)(2) of the Exchange Act (whether or not any Acquired Company is subject to that Section). The Acquired Companies have implemented and maintain a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, including that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management's general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management's general or specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.>>
>The minute books of each Acquired Company contain complete and correct Records of all meetings held of, and actions taken by written consent of, the holders of voting securities, the board of directors or Persons exercising similar authority, and committees of the board of directors or such Persons of such Acquired Company, and no meeting of any such holders, board of directors, Persons, or committee has been held, and no other action has been taken, for which minutes or other evidence of action have not been prepared and are not contained in such minute books. Each Acquired Company has at all times maintained complete and correct Records of all issuances and transfers of its Equity Securities. At the Closing, all such minute books and Records will be in the possession of the Company and located at {Books.Location}.>
The Owned Real Property and the Acquired Companies' interests in the Leased Real Property are owned by the respective Acquired Companies free and clear of all Encumbrances, variances, or limitations of any nature, other than Permitted Encumbrances and as set forth in Part 3.6(c). All buildings, plants, and structures owned by any Acquired Company lie wholly within the boundaries of the Real Property in question and do not encroach upon the property of, or otherwise conflict with the property rights of, any other Person. There are no buildings, structures, fixtures, or other improvements primarily situated on adjoining property that encroach on any part of the Real Property. Each parcel of Real Property abuts on, and has direct vehicular access to, a public road or has access to a public road via a permanent, irrevocable, appurtenant easement benefiting such Real Property and constituting a part thereof. Certificates of occupancy are in full force and effect for each location of Real Property, and the uses thereof being made by the Acquired Companies do not violate any applicable zoning, subdivision, land use, or other Legal Requirement. No Third Party has a right to acquire any interest in the Owned Real Property or in the Acquired Companies' interests in the Leased Real Property. There is no existing or proposed plan to modify or realign any street or highway or any existing or proposed eminent domain Proceeding that would result in the taking of all or any part of any parcel of Real Property or that would prevent or hinder the continued use of any such parcel as used by the Acquired Companies. None of the Real Property is located within a flood plain for flood insurance purposes.
The buildings, plants, structures, and equipment owned or leased by the Acquired Companies are structurally sound, in good operating condition and repair, and adequate for the uses to which they are being put, and none of such buildings, plants, structures, or equipment is in need of maintenance or repairs other than ordinary, routine maintenance that is not material in nature or cost.
The assets owned and leased by each Acquired Company constitute all the assets used in connection with the business of such Acquired Company. Such assets constitute all the assets necessary for such Acquired Company to continue to conduct its business following the Closing as it is being conducted.
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Accounts Receivable >All accounts receivable of each Acquired Company, whether or not reflected on the Interim Balance Sheet, represent valid obligations arising from sales actually made or services actually performed in the Ordinary Course of Business. The accounts receivable of each Acquired Company are current and collectible net of the reserve shown on the Interim Balance Sheet (which reserve is adequate and calculated consistent with past practice in the preparation of the Financial Statements). Subject to such reserve, each of the accounts receivable either has been or will be collected in full, without any setoff, expense, or other reduction, within 90 days after the day on which it first becomes due and payable. There is no contest, claim, defense, or right of setoff, other than returns in the Ordinary Course of Business, with respect to any account receivable. Part 3.8 lists and sets forth the aging of all accounts receivable as of the Interim Balance Sheet Date.>
Inventories >All inventories of each Acquired Company, whether or not reflected on the Interim Balance Sheet, consist of a quality and quantity usable and, with respect to finished goods, saleable, in the Ordinary Course of Business. No Acquired Company is in possession of any goods not owned by such Acquired Company. Except as set forth in Part 3.9, the inventories (other than goods in transit) of each Acquired Company are located on the premises of an Acquired Company. All inventories are valued at the lower of cost or {AltPrompt}: (copy)- "SPA.Rep.Seller.Inventory.FILO.sec={SPA.Rep.Seller.Inventory.FILO.AltX.sec}" where X is 1-4:
market value on a first-in, first-out
market value on a last-in, first-out
net realizable value on a first-in, first-out
net realizable value on a last-in, first-out
basis consistent with past practice used in the preparation of the Financial Statements. The reserve for obsolescence with respect to inventories is adequate and calculated consistent with past practice. Inventories that were purchased after the Interim Balance Sheet Date were purchased in the Ordinary Course of Business at a cost not exceeding market prices prevailing at the time of purchase for items of similar quality and quantity. The quantities of each item of inventory are not excessive, but are reasonable for the continued operation of each Acquired Company in the Ordinary Course of Business.>
No Undisclosed Liabilities Except as set forth in Part 3.10, no Acquired Company has any liability or obligation of any nature (whether known or unknown and whether absolute, accrued, contingent, or otherwise) other than liabilities or obligations to the extent shown on the Interim Balance Sheet and current liabilities incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business since the date of the Interim Balance Sheet.
Taxes >
Filed Returns and Tax Payments >
Each Acquired Company has filed or caused to be filed on a timely basis all Tax Returns that were required to be filed by or with respect to it, either separately or as a member of a group of corporations, pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements.
No Acquired Company has requested any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return, except as to a Tax Return that has since been timely filed.
Each Acquired Company has paid, or made provision for the payment of, all Taxes that have or could have become due for all periods covered by any Tax Return or otherwise, including pursuant to any assessment received by Sellers or any Acquired Company, except such Taxes, if any, that are listed in Part 3.11(a) and that are being contested in good faith by appropriate Proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been provided in the Interim Balance Sheet.
No claim has ever been made by any Governmental Body in a jurisdiction where any Acquired Company does not file Tax Returns that it is or could be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction, nor is there any reasonable basis for such a claim.
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Audited or Closed Tax Years >
Except as set forth in Part 3.11(b), all Tax Returns of each Acquired Company have been audited by the IRS or other Governmental Body or are closed by the applicable statute of limitations for all taxable years through {Return.Closed.Until.Year}.
Part 3.11(b) lists all audits of all Tax Returns, including a description of the nature and, if completed, the outcome of each audit since {AuditSince.Year}. Sellers have delivered copies of any reports, statements of deficiencies, or similar items with respect to such audits. Part 3.11(b) describes all adjustments to any Tax Return filed by or with respect to any Acquired Company for all taxable years since {AdjustSince.Year}, and the resulting deficiencies proposed by the IRS or other Governmental Body. Part 3.11(b) lists all deficiencies proposed as a result of such audits, all of which have been paid or, as set forth in Part 3.11(b), have been settled or are being contested in good faith by appropriate Proceedings. Except as set forth in Part 3.11(b), to the Knowledge of Sellers, no Governmental Body will assess any additional taxes for any period for which Tax Returns have been filed.
Except as set forth in Part 3.11(b), no Seller or Acquired Company has given or been requested to give waivers or extensions (or is or would be subject to a waiver or extension given by any other Person) of any statute of limitations relating to the payment of Taxes of any Acquired Company or for which any Acquired Company could be liable.
Accruals and Reserves The charges, accruals, and reserves with respect to Taxes on the accounting Records of each Acquired Company are adequate and are at least equal to that Acquired Company's liability for Taxes and to the Acquired Companies' liability for Taxes on a consolidated basis, respectively.
No Acquired Company is, or within the five-year period preceding the date of this Agreement has been, an "S corporation" within the meaning of Section 1361(a)(1) of the Code.
No Acquired Company has been a member of any affiliated group of corporations (other than a group of which the Company is the common parent) which has filed a combined, consolidated, or unitary income Tax Return with any Governmental Body. No Acquired Company is liable for the Taxes of any Person (other than another Acquired Company) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 or any similar provision of any applicable Legal Requirement, as a transferee or successor, by contract, or otherwise.
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Miscellaneous >
There is no tax sharing agreement, tax allocation agreement, tax indemnity obligation, or similar agreement, arrangement, understanding, or practice, oral or written, with respect to Taxes that will require any payment by any Acquired Company.
No Acquired Company is a party to any Contract that could result separately or in the aggregate in any payment (A) of an "excess parachute payment" within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code, or (B) that would not be deductible as a result of the application of Section 404 of the Code.
No Acquired Company is required to include in income any adjustment pursuant to Section 481 of the Code by reason of a voluntary change in accounting method initiated by any Acquired Company, and the IRS has not proposed any such change in accounting method.
No Seller is a foreign person within the meaning of Section 1445(f)(3) of the Code. No Acquired Company has been a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii).
Each Acquired Company has disclosed on its federal income Tax Returns all positions taken by it that could give rise to substantial understatement of federal income Tax within the meaning of Section 6662 of the Code.
No Acquired Company has ever distributed stock of another Person or had its stock distributed by another Person, in a transaction that purported or was intended to be governed in whole or in part by Code Section 355 or Code Section 361.
No Acquired Company has participated in any "reportable transaction" as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b).
>Part 3.13(a) lists each "employee benefit plan" as defined by Section 3(3) of ERISA, all specified fringe benefit plans as defined in Section 6039D of the Code, and all other bonus, incentive-compensation, deferred-compensation, profit-sharing, stock-option, stock-appreciation-right, stock-bonus, stock-purchase, employee-stock-ownership, savings, severance, change-in-control, supplemental-unemployment, layoff, salary-continuation, retirement, pension, health, life-insurance, disability, accident, group-insurance, vacation, holiday, sick-leave, fringe-benefit, or welfare plan,> andany other employee compensation or benefit plan, policy, practice, or Contract (whether qualified or nonqualified, effective or terminated, written or unwritten) and any trust, escrow, or other Contract related thereto> that (i) is maintained or contributed to by any Acquired Company and (ii) provides benefits to, or describes policies or procedures applicable to, any current or former director, officer, employee, or service provider of any Acquired Company, or the dependents of any thereof, regardless of how (or whether) liabilities for the provision of benefits are accrued or assets are acquired or dedicated with respect to the funding thereof (each, an "Employee Plan"). > Part 3.13(a) identifies as such any Employee Plan that is (x) a plan intended to meet the requirements of Section 401(a) of the Code or (y) a plan subject to Title IV of ERISA. Other than the Acquired Companies, no corporation or trade or business has ever been controlled by, controlling, or under common control with any Seller within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code or Section 4001(a)(14) or 4001(b) of ERISA.>
Sellers have delivered to Buyer copies of (i) the documents comprising each Employee Plan (or, with respect to an Employee Plan which is unwritten, a detailed written description of eligibility, participation, benefits, funding arrangements, assets, and any other matters that relate to the obligations of any Acquired Company thereunder); (ii) all trust agreements, insurance contracts, or any other funding instruments related to each Employee Plan; (iii) all rulings, determination letters, no-action letters, or advisory opinions from the IRS, the United States Department of Labor, or any other Governmental Body that pertain to each Employee Plan and any open requests therefor; (iv) the most recent actuarial and financial reports (audited and/or unaudited) and the annual reports filed with any Governmental Body with respect to each Employee Plan during the current year and each of the three preceding years; (v) all Contracts with third-party administrators, actuaries, investment managers, consultants, or other independent contractors that relate to each Employee Plan; and (vi) all summary plan descriptions, summaries of material modifications and memoranda, employee handbooks, and other written communications regarding each Employee Plan.>
Except as set forth in Part 3.13(c), all amounts owed by any Acquired Company under the terms of any Employee Plan have been timely paid in full. Except as set forth in Part 3.13(c), each Employee Plan that provides health or welfare benefits is fully insured, and any incurred but not reported claims under each such Employee Plan that is not fully insured have been properly accrued. Each Acquired Company has paid in full all required insurance premiums, subject only to normal retrospective adjustments in the Ordinary Course of Business, with regard to each Employee Plan.
Each Acquired Company has complied with the applicable continuation requirements for each Employee Plan, including (i) Section 4980B of the Code (as well as its predecessor provision, Section 162(k) of the Code) and Sections 601 through 608, inclusive, of ERISA ("COBRA") and (ii) any applicable state Legal Requirements mandating welfare benefit continuation coverage for employees.
The form of each Employee Plan is in compliance with the applicable terms of ERISA, the Code, and any other applicable Legal Requirement, including the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, the Family Medical Leave Act of 1993, and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, and each Employee Plan has been operated in compliance with such Legal Requirements and the written Employee Plan documents. No Acquired Company and no fiduciary of an Employee Plan has violated the requirements of Section 404 of ERISA. Each required report and description of an Employee Plan (including IRS Form 5500 Annual Reports, Summary Annual Reports and Summary Plan Descriptions, and Summaries of Material Modifications) have been (to the extent required) timely filed with the IRS, the United States Department of Labor, or other Governmental Body and distributed as required, and all notices required by ERISA or the Code or any other Legal Requirement with respect to each Employee Plan have been appropriately given. No Acquired Company has any unfunded liability with respect to any deferred compensation, retirement, or other Employee Plan.
Each Employee Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received, or is based on a form of plan that has received, a favorable determination letter from the IRS, which is current, taking into account the Tax laws referred to as "GUST." To the Knowledge of Sellers, no circumstance exists that could result in revocation of any such favorable determination letter. Each trust created under any such Employee Plan has been determined to be exempt from taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code, and, to the Knowledge of Sellers, no circumstance exists that could result in a revocation of such exemption. No Employee Plan is intended to meet the requirements of Code Section 501(c)(9). No circumstance exists that could give rise to a loss of any intended tax consequence or to any Tax under Section 511 of the Code with respect to any Employee Plan.
There has never been any Proceeding relating to any Employee Plan and, to the Knowledge of Sellers, no such Proceeding is threatened. To the Knowledge of Sellers, no event has occurred or circumstance exists that could give rise to or serve as a basis for the commencement of any such Proceeding. No Acquired Company and no fiduciary of an Employee Plan has engaged in a transaction with respect to any Employee Plan that could subject any Acquired Company or Buyer to a Tax or penalty imposed by either Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502(l) of ERISA or a violation of Section 406 of ERISA. Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation or performance of any Contemplated Transaction will, directly or indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of time), result in the assessment of a Tax or penalty under Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502(l) of ERISA or result in a violation of Section 406 of ERISA.
Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation or performance of any Contemplated Transaction will, directly or indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of time), obligate any Acquired Company to pay any separation, severance, termination, or similar benefit to, or accelerate the time of vesting for, change the time of payment to, or increase the amount of compensation due to, any director, employee, officer, former employee, or former officer of any Acquired Company. There is no Contract providing for payments that could subject any Person to liability under Section 4999 of the Code.
Other than the continuation coverage requirements of COBRA, no Acquired Company has any obligation or potential liability for benefits to employees, former employees, or their dependents following termination of employment or retirement under any Employee Plan.
Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation or performance of any Contemplated Transaction will, directly or indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of time), result in an amendment, modification, or termination of any Employee Plan. No written or oral representation has been made to any employee or former employee of any Acquired Company promising or guaranteeing any employer payment or funding for the continuation of medical, dental, life, or disability coverage for any period of time beyond the end of the current plan year (except to the extent of coverage required under COBRA). No written or oral representation has been made to any employee or former employee of any Acquired Company concerning the employee benefits of Buyer.
No Acquired Company contributes to, has any obligation to contribute to, or has any liability with respect to, any "employee pension benefit plan" within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA that is a "defined benefit plan" within the meaning of Section 3(35) of ERISA.
No Acquired Company contributes to, has any obligation to contribute to, or has any liability with respect to, a "multiemployer plan" within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA or Section 414(f) of the Code or a plan that has two or more contributing sponsors, at least two of whom are not under common control within the meaning of Section 413(c) of the Code.
Except as set forth in Part 3.13(m), no Employee Plan is subject to Section 409A of the Code. Each Employee Plan subject to Section 409A of the Code ("Deferred Compensation Plan") complies in all material respects with Section 409A of the Code. No Acquired Company has (i) granted to any Person an interest in any Deferred Compensation Plan that is, or upon the lapse of a substantial risk of forfeiture with respect to such interest will be, subject to the Tax imposed by Section 409A(a)(1)(B) or (b)(4)(A) of the Code, or (ii) materially modified any Deferred Compensation Plan in a manner that could cause an interest previously granted under such plan to become subject to the Tax imposed by Section 409A(a)(1)(B) or (b)(4) of the Code.
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Compliance with Legal Requirements; Governmental Authorizations >
each Acquired Company has at all times been in compliance with each Legal Requirement that is or was applicable to it or the conduct of its business or the ownership or use of any of its assets;
no event has occurred or circumstance exists that (with or without notice or lapse of time) (A) could constitute or result in a violation by any Acquired Company of, or a failure on the part of any Acquired Company to comply with, any Legal Requirement, or (B) could give rise to any obligation on the part of any Acquired Company to undertake, or to bear all or any portion of the cost of, any remedial action;
no Acquired Company has received any notice or other communication (whether oral or written) from any Governmental Body or any other Person regarding (A) any actual, alleged, or potential violation of, or failure to comply with, any Legal Requirement, or (B) any actual, alleged, or potential obligation on the part of any Acquired Company to undertake, or to bear all or any portion of the cost of, any remedial action; and
no event has occurred or circumstance exists that could (with or without notice or lapse of time) (A) constitute or result, directly or indirectly, in a violation of, or a failure on the part of any Acquired Company to comply with, any Governmental Authorization listed in Part 3.14(b), or (B) result, directly or indirectly, in the revocation, suspension, cancellation, termination, or modification of any Governmental Authorization;
no Acquired Company has received any notice or other communication (whether oral or written) from any Governmental Body or any other Person regarding (A) any actual, alleged, or potential violation of, or failure to comply with, any Governmental Authorization, or (B) any actual, proposed, or potential revocation, suspension, cancellation, termination, or modification of any Governmental Authorization; and
all applications required to have been filed for the renewal or reissuance of the Governmental Authorizations listed in Part 3.14(b) have been duly filed on a timely basis with the appropriate Governmental Bodies, and all other filings required to have been made with respect to such Governmental Authorizations have been duly made on a timely basis with the appropriate Governmental Bodies.
Except as set forth in Part 3.15(a), since {Proceeding.Since.Year} there has not been, and there is not pending or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, threatened, any Proceeding:
by or against any Acquired Company or that otherwise relates to or could affect the business of, or any assets owned or used by, any Acquired Company;
by or against any Seller that relates to the Shares; or
that challenges, or that could have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal, imposing limitations or conditions on, or otherwise interfering with, any Contemplated Transaction.
To the Knowledge of Sellers, no event has occurred or circumstance exists that could give rise to or serve as a basis for the commencement of any such Proceeding. Sellers have delivered to Buyer copies of all pleadings, correspondence, and other documents relating to each pending or threatened Proceeding listed in Part 3.15(a). None of the pending or threatened Proceedings listed in Part 3.15(a), individually or in the aggregate, will or could reasonably be expected to result in an adverse consequence to any Acquired Company or in any Acquired Company incurring Losses of {Proceeding.MaxLoss.$} or more or being subjected to any Order.
each Acquired Company has at all times been in compliance with each Order to which it, or any assets owned or used by it, is or has been subject;
no event has occurred or circumstance exists that could constitute or result in (with or without notice or lapse of time) a violation of, or failure to comply with, any Order to which (A) any Acquired Company, or any assets owned or used by any Acquired Company, is subject, or (B) any Seller is subject that relates to the business of, or any assets owned or used by, any Acquired Company; and
no Acquired Company or Seller has, at any time received any notice or other communication (whether oral or written) from any Governmental Body or any other Person regarding any actual, alleged, or potential violation of, or failure to comply with, any Order to which (A) any Acquired Company, or any assets owned or used by any Acquired Company, is subject, or (B) any Seller is subject that relates to the business of, or any assets owned or used by, any Acquired Company.
other than any payments by an Acquired Company of bonuses, salaries, benefits, or other compensation in the Ordinary Course of Business, payment, increase or decrease by any Acquired Company of any bonus, salary, benefit, or other compensation to any holder of an Equity Security, director, manager, officer, employee, or consultant or entry into or amendment of any employment, severance, bonus, retirement, loan, or other Contract with any holder of any Equity Security, director, manager, officer, employee, or consultant;
adoption of, amendment to, or material increase or decrease in the payments to or benefits under any Employee Plan;
damage to or destruction or loss of any asset owned or used by any Acquired Company, whether or not covered by insurance;
entry into, modification, termination, or expiration of, or receipt of notice of termination of, any Applicable Contract listed in Part 3.17(a);
capital expenditure (or series of related capital expenditures) by any Acquired Company either involving more than {Cap.Expense.Max.$} or outside the Ordinary Course of Business;
capital investment in, loan to, or acquisition of the securities or assets of, any Person (or series of related capital investments, loans, and acquisitions) by any Acquired Company either involving more than {Loan.Max.$} or outside the Ordinary Course of Business or acquisition (by merger, exchange, consolidation, acquisition of Equity Securities or assets, or otherwise) of any Person by any Acquired Company;
note, bond, debenture, or other indebtedness for borrowed money issued, created, incurred, assumed, or guaranteed (including advances on existing credit facilities) involving more than {Note.Max.Each.$} individually or {Note.Max.Total.$} in the aggregate by any Acquired Company;
involving the performance of services, delivery of goods or materials, or payments by one or more Acquired Companies of an amount or value in excess of {PayOut.Threshold.$};
involving the performance of services, delivery of goods or materials, or payments to one or more Acquired Companies of an amount or value in excess of {PayIn.Threshold.$};
affecting the ownership of, leasing of, title to, use of, or any leasehold or other interest in, any real or personal property (except personal property leases and installment and conditional sales agreements having a value per item or aggregate payments of less than {Property.Threshold.$} and with remaining terms of less than one year);
with any labor union or other employee representative of a group of employees relating to wages, hours, or other conditions of employment;
involving any joint venture, partnership, or limited liability company agreement involving a sharing of profits, losses, costs, Taxes, or other liabilities by any Acquired Company with any other Person;
containing covenants that in any way purport to restrict the right or freedom of any Acquired Company or any other Person for the benefit of any Acquired Company to (A) engage in any business activity, (B) engage in any line of business or compete with any Person, or (C) solicit any Person to enter into a business or employment relationship, or enter into such a relationship with any Person;
providing for payments to or by any Person based on sales, purchases, or profits, other than direct payments for goods;
containing an effective power of attorney granted by any Acquired Company;
containing or providing for an express undertaking by any Acquired Company to be responsible for consequential, special, or liquidated damages or penalties or to indemnify any other party;
for capital expenditures in excess of {CapExpense.Threshold.$};
involving payments to or from an Acquired Company that are not denominated in U.S. dollars;
involving the settlement, release, compromise, or waiver of any material rights, claims, obligations, duties, or liabilities;
relating to indebtedness of any Acquired Company in excess of {Debt.Max.$};
relating to the employment of any employee of any Acquired Company;
relating to a distributor, reseller, OEM, dealer, manufacturer's representative, broker, finder's, sales agency, advertising agency, manufacturing, assembly, or product design and development relationship with an Acquired Company;
under which any Acquired Company has loaned to, or made an investment in, or guaranteed the obligations of, any Person in excess of {Loan.Max.$};
relating to any bond or letter of credit;
containing any obligation of confidentiality or nondisclosure between any Acquired Company and any other Person for the benefit of any Acquired Company or such other Person; and
constituting an amendment, supplement, or modification (whether oral or written) in respect of any of the foregoing.
no event has occurred or circumstance exists that (with or without notice or lapse of time) could result in a Breach of, or give any Acquired Company or other Person the right to declare a default or exercise any remedy under, or accelerate the maturity or performance of or payment under, or cancel, terminate, or modify, any Applicable Contract;
no event has occurred or circumstance exists under or by virtue of any Applicable Contract that (with or without notice or lapse of time) would cause the creation of any Encumbrance affecting any assets owned or used by any Acquired Company; and
no Acquired Company has given to, or received from, any other Person any notice or other communication (whether oral or written) regarding any actual, alleged, or potential Breach of any Applicable Contract.
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There is no renegotiation of, attempt to renegotiate, or outstanding rights to renegotiate any Applicable Contract with any Person, and no Person has made written demand for such renegotiation.
Each Applicable Contract relating to the sale, design, manufacture, or provision of products or services by an Acquired Company has been entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business and without the commission of any act alone or in concert with any other Person, or any consideration having been paid or promised, in violation of any Legal Requirement.
copies of all policies of insurance (and correspondence relating to coverage thereunder) to which any Acquired Company is a party, an insured, or a beneficiary, or under which any Acquired Company, or any director, officer, or manager of any Acquired Company in his or her capacity as such, is or has been covered at any time since {Policy.Since.Year}, a list of which is included in Part 3.18(a);
copies of all pending applications for policies of insurance; and
any written statement by the auditor of any Acquired Company or any consultant or risk management advisor provided to or in the possession of an Acquired Company with regard to the adequacy of its coverage or its reserves for actual or potential claims.
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Part 3.18(b) sets forth:
any self-insurance or retention arrangement by or affecting any Acquired Company, including any reserves established thereunder;
any Contract, other than a policy of insurance, for the transfer or sharing of any risk by any Acquired Company; and
all obligations of any Acquired Company to third parties with respect to insurance coverage (including such obligations under leases and service agreements) and identifying the policy under which such coverage is provided.
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Part 3.18(c) sets forth for each Acquired Company for the current policy year and each of the preceding {Policy.Preceding.Years} policy years by year:
a summary of the loss experience under each policy of insurance;
a statement describing each claim under a policy of insurance for an amount in excess of {Claim.Threshold.$}, which sets forth:
the name of the claimant;
a description of the policy by insurer, type of insurance, and period of coverage; and
the amount and a brief description of the claim; and
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a statement describing the loss experience for all claims that were self-insured, including the number and aggregate cost of such claims.
all policies of insurance to which any Acquired Company is a party, an insured, or a beneficiary or that provide coverage to any Seller in such Seller's capacity as a shareholder of the Company, any Acquired Company, or any director, officer, or manager of an Acquired Company in such capacity:
are valid, outstanding, and enforceable;
are issued by an insurer that is financially sound and reputable;
taken together, provide adequate insurance coverage for the assets and the operations of each Acquired Company {AltPrompt}: (copy)- "Cover.Risks.sec={Cover.Risks.AltX.sec}" where X is 1-2:
for all risks normally insured against by a Person carrying on the same business or businesses as such Acquired Company
for all risks to which such Acquired Company is normally exposed
any refusal of insurance coverage or any notice that a defense will be afforded with reservation of rights; or
any notice of cancellation or any other indication that any policy of insurance is no longer in full force or effect or will not be renewed or that the issuer of any policy of insurance is not willing or able to perform its obligations thereunder;
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each Acquired Company has paid all premiums due, and has otherwise performed its obligations, under each policy of insurance to which it is a party or that provides coverage to it or to any of its directors, officers, or managers, in their capacity as such
each Acquired Company has given notice to the insurer of all insured claims
no Acquired Company and no Seller has received any notice of any, and to the Knowledge of Sellers there are no, planned or proposed increases in the premiums or any other adverse change in the terms of any policy of insurance covering any Acquired Company, any Seller in such Seller's capacity as a shareholder of the Company, or any officer, director, or manager of an Acquired Company in his or her capacity as such
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No Acquired Company has provided any information to any insurer in connection with any application for insurance that could result in (i) cancellation of any insurance policy or bond for the benefit of such Acquired Company or (ii) denial of coverage for a risk otherwise covered by any such insurance policy or bond.
Part 3.18(f) describes the manner in which the Company insures or self-insures with respect to workers' compensation liability. Part 3.18(f) lists each incident or claim that creates or could create a workers' compensation liability of any Acquired Company since {WorkComp.Claim.Year}, and the related disposition and accrual with respect to such incident or claim. No Acquired Company has received any notice that, and no Acquired Company has any reason to believe, based on its incident or claim experience that, its workers' compensation insurance premiums or expenses will increase in the next 12 months, or, if self-insured, that it will not be permitted to continue to self-insure without increase in any related bonds, letters of credit, or other form of financial security.
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Environmental Matters Except as set forth in Part 3.19:
No Seller or Acquired Company, or any other Person for whose conduct any of them is or could be held responsible, has any Environmental, Health, and Safety Liability, and no event has occurred or circumstance exists that (with or without notice or lapse of time) could result in any Acquired Company or any other Person for whose conduct any of them is or could be held responsible (i) having any Environmental, Health and Safety Liability or (ii) violating any Environmental Law.
None of the Facilities and, to the Knowledge of Sellers, no Adjoining Property, contains any (i) above-ground or underground storage tanks or (ii) landfills, surface impoundments, or disposal areas.
Part 3.20(a) lists the following information for each employee of each Acquired Company, including each employee on leave of absence or layoff status: employer, name, job title, date of hiring, date of commencement of employment, details of leave of absence or layoff, rate of compensation, bonus arrangement, and any change in compensation or bonus since {CompensationChange.Since.YMD}, vacation, sick time, and personal leave accrued as of {AccrualAsOf.YMD}, and service credited for purposes of vesting and eligibility to participate under any Employee Plan.
Part 3.20(b) lists the following information for every independent contractor, consultant, or sales agent of each Acquired Company: name, responsibilities, date of engagement, and compensation. Each such independent contractor, consultant, or sales agent qualifies as an independent contractor in relation to such Acquired Company for purposes of all applicable Legal Requirements, including those relating to Taxes, insurance, and employee benefits.
Part 3.20(d) lists the following information for each retired employee or director of any Acquired Company, or their dependents, receiving benefits or scheduled to receive benefits from any Acquired Company in the future: name, pension benefits, pension option election, retiree medical insurance coverage, retiree life insurance coverage, and other benefits.
Part 3.20(e) states the number of employees terminated or laid off by any Acquired Company since {Terminated.Since.YMD}, and contains a list of the following information for each employee of an Acquired Company who has been terminated or laid off, or whose hours of work have been reduced by more than 50% by an Acquired Company, in the six months prior to the date of this Agreement: (i) the date of such termination, layoff, or reduction in hours; (ii) the reason for such termination, layoff, or reduction in hours; and (iii) the location to which the employee was assigned.
No Acquired Company has violated the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act or any similar state or local Legal Requirement.
To the Knowledge of Sellers, no director, officer, employee, agent, consultant, or independent contractor of any Acquired Company is bound by any Contract or subject to any Order that purports to limit the ability of such director, officer, employee, agent, consultant, or independent contractor (i) to engage in or continue or perform any conduct, activity, duties, or practice relating to the business of any Acquired Company or (ii) to assign to any Acquired Company any rights to any invention, improvement, or discovery. No former or current employee of any Acquired Company is a party to, or is otherwise bound by, any Contract that in any way adversely affected, affects, or could affect the ability of any Acquired Company to continue to conduct its business as conducted.
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Labor Disputes; Compliance >
Each Acquired Company has at all times complied with all Legal Requirements relating to employment practices, terms, and conditions of employment, equal employment opportunity, nondiscrimination, sexual harassment, immigration, wages, hours, benefits, collective bargaining and similar requirements, the payment of Social Security and similar Taxes, and occupational safety and health. No Acquired Company is liable for the payment of any Taxes, fines, penalties, or other amounts, however designated, for failure to comply with any of the foregoing Legal Requirements.
no Acquired Company is or has been a party to any collective bargaining agreement or other labor contract;
since {Strike.Since.Year}, there has not been, there is not pending or existing, and, to the Knowledge of Sellers, there is not threatened, any strike, slowdown, picketing, work stoppage, employee grievance process, organizational activity, or other labor dispute involving any Acquired Company;
to the Knowledge of Sellers, no event has occurred or circumstance exists that could provide the basis for any work stoppage or other labor dispute;
since {Complaint.Since.Year}, there has not been, and there is not pending or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, threatened against or affecting any Acquired Company any Proceeding relating to the alleged violation of any Legal Requirement pertaining to labor relations or employment matters, including any charge or complaint filed with the National Labor Relations Board or any comparable Governmental Body;
no application or petition for an election or for certification of a collective bargaining agent is pending;
since {Lockout.Since.Year}, there has not been, and there is not pending or, to Sellers' knowledge, threatened, any lockout of any employees by any Acquired Company; and
since {Discrimination.Since.Year}, there has not been, and there is not pending or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, threatened, against any Acquired Company any charge of discrimination or sexual harassment filed with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or similar Governmental Body, and no event has occurred or circumstances exist that could provide the basis for any such charge.
the name of each Acquired Company, assumed, fictional, business and trade names, registered and unregistered trademarks, service marks, and logos, and trademark and service mark applications (collectively, "Marks");
registered and unregistered copyrights in both published works and unpublished works (collectively, "Copyrights");
all rights in mask works (as defined in Section 901 of the Copyright Act of 1976);
software (including firmware and other software embedded in hardware devices), software code (including source code and executable or object code), subroutines, interfaces, including APIs, and algorithms (collectively "Software");
all know-how, trade secrets, confidential or proprietary information, customer lists, technical information, data, process technology, plans, drawings, inventions, and discoveries, whether or not patentable (collectively, "Trade Secrets"); and
all rights in Internet websites, Internet domain names, and keywords held by an Acquired Company (collectively "Net Names").
All former and current employees or independent contractors of each Acquired Company have executed written Contracts with that Acquired Company that assign to that Acquired Company all rights to any inventions, improvements, discoveries or information, and works of authorship of such employee or independent contractor relating to the business of that Acquired Company.
No funding, facilities, or personnel of any Governmental Body, any educational institution, or any other Person (other than an Acquired Company) were used, directly or indirectly, to develop or create, in whole or in part, any owned Intellectual Property Asset.
Since {Assign.Since.YMD}, no Acquired Company has assigned or otherwise transferred any interest in, or agreed to assign or otherwise transfer any interest in, any Intellectual Property Asset to any other Person, except pursuant to nonexclusive licenses in the Ordinary Course of Business.
No Acquired Company is or ever was a member or promoter of, or a contributor to, any industry standards body or other organization that could require or obligate any Acquired Company to grant or offer to any other Person any license or right to any Intellectual Property Asset.
All Patents are in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements (including payment of filing, examination, and maintenance fees, and proofs of working or use), are valid and enforceable, and are not subject to any maintenance fees, taxes, or actions falling due within 90 days after the Closing Date. No Invention Disclosure describes any invention that has been publicly disclosed or offered for sale, creating a bar to filing patent applications within 90 days after the Closing.
No Patent is or has been infringed or has been challenged or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, no such challenge is threatened. None of the products manufactured or sold, or any process or know-how used, by any Acquired Company infringes or is alleged to infringe any patent or other proprietary right of any other Person.
All products made, used, or sold under the Patents have been marked with the proper patent notice.
Except as set forth in Part 3.22(d), all Marks have been registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and foreign countries where any of the Acquired Companies do substantial business related to the goods or services associated with such Marks, are in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements (including the timely post-registration filing of affidavits of use and incontestability and renewal applications), are valid and enforceable, and are not subject to any maintenance fees, taxes, or actions falling due within 90 days after the Closing Date.
To the Knowledge of Sellers, there is no potentially interfering trademark or trademark application of any Person with respect to any Mark.
No Mark is or has been infringed or has been challenged and, to the Knowledge of Sellers, no such challenge is threatened. None of the Marks used by any Acquired Company infringes or is alleged to infringe any trade name, trademark, or service mark of any Person.
All products and materials containing a registered Mark bear the proper federal registration notice where permitted by law.
All registered Copyrights are in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements, and all the Copyrights listed in Part 3.22(e) are valid and enforceable, and are not subject to any maintenance fees, taxes, or actions falling due within 90 days after the Closing Date.
No Copyright listed in Part 3.22(e) is or has been infringed or has been challenged, and, to the Knowledge of Sellers, no such challenge is threatened. None of the subject matter of any Copyright infringes or is alleged to infringe any copyright of any Person or is a derivative work based upon the work of any other Person.
All works encompassed by the Copyrights listed in Part 3.22(e) have been marked with the proper copyright notice.
The documentation relating to each Trade Secret is current, accurate, and sufficient in detail and content to identify and explain it and to allow its full and proper use without reliance on the knowledge or memory of any individual.
Each Acquired Company has taken all reasonable precautions to protect the secrecy, confidentiality, and value of each Trade Secret (including the enforcement by each Acquired Company of a policy requiring each employee or contractor to execute proprietary information and confidentiality agreements substantially in such Acquired Company's standard form, and all current and former employees and independent contractors of each Acquired Company have executed such an agreement).
No Trade Secret is part of the public knowledge or literature or has been used, divulged, or appropriated either for the benefit of any Person (other than an Acquired Company) or to the detriment of any Acquired Company. No Trade Secret is subject to any adverse claim or has been challenged, and, to the Knowledge of Sellers, no such challenge is threatened. No Trade Secret infringes or is alleged to infringe any intellectual property right of any Person.
To the Knowledge of Sellers, there is no domain name application pending of any other Person which would or would potentially interfere with or infringe any Net Name.
No Net Name is or has been infringed or has been challenged and, to the Knowledge of Sellers, no such challenge is threatened. No Net Name infringes or is alleged to infringe the trademark, copyright, or domain name of any other Person.
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Compliance with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and Export Control and Antiboycott Laws No Acquired Company and no Representative of any Acquired Company in its capacity as such has violated the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act or the anticorruption laws of any jurisdiction where the Company does business. Each Acquired Company has at all times complied with all Legal Requirements relating to export control and trade sanctions or embargoes. No Acquired Company has violated the antiboycott prohibitions contained in 50 U.S.C. Sections 2401 et seq. or taken any action that can be penalized under Section 999 of the Code.
Relationships with Related Persons >No Seller and no Related Person of any Seller or of any Acquired Company has, or since {Since.YMD} has had, any interest in any asset owned or used by any Acquired Company. No Seller and no Related Person of any Seller or of any Acquired Company is, or since {Since.YMD} has been, a Related Party of or the owner (of record or beneficially) of any Equity Security or any other financial or profit interest in, a Person that has (a) had business dealings or a material financial interest in any transaction with any Acquired Company or (b) engaged in competition with any Acquired Company, other than ownership of less than one percent of the outstanding capital stock of a Person that is listed on any national or regional securities exchange. Except as set forth in Part 3.24, no Seller or any Related Person of any Seller or of any Acquired Company is a party to any Applicable Contract with, or has any claim or right against, any Acquired Company.>
Securities Law Matters >
Each Seller is acquiring its Promissory Note for its own account and not with a view to its distribution within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act. Each Seller is an "accredited investor" as such term is defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act.
Each Seller confirms that Buyer has made available to such Seller and its Representatives the opportunity to ask questions of the officers and management employees of Buyer and to acquire such additional information about the business and financial condition of Buyer as such Seller has requested, and all such information has been received.
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Customers and Suppliers >
Part 3.26 lists for each of the {Customer.Years} ending {Customer.Year.YMD} the names of the respective customers that were, in the aggregate, the {Customer.Large.#} largest customers in terms of dollar value of products or services, or both, sold by each Acquired Company ("Major Customers").
Part 3.26 also lists for each such year, the names of the respective suppliers that were, in the aggregate, the {Supplier.Large.#} largest suppliers in terms of dollar value of products or services, or both, to each Acquired Company ("Major Suppliers").
Except as set forth in Part 3.27(a), no Acquired Company has incurred any Loss as a result of any defect or other deficiency (whether of design, materials, workmanship, labeling, instructions, or otherwise) with respect to any product designed, manufactured, sold, leased, licensed, or delivered, or any service provided by any Acquired Company, whether such Loss is incurred by reason of any express or implied warranty (including any warranty of merchantability or fitness), any doctrine of common law (tort, contract, or other), any other Legal Requirement, or otherwise. No Governmental Body has alleged that any product designed, manufactured, sold, leased, licensed, or delivered by any Acquired Company is defective or unsafe or fails to meet any product warranty or any standards promulgated by any such Governmental Body. No product designed, manufactured, sold, leased, licensed, or delivered by any Acquired Company has been recalled, and no Acquired Company has received any notice of recall (written or oral) of any such product from any Governmental Body. No event has occurred or circumstance exists that (with or without notice or lapse of time) could result in any such liability or recall.
Except as set forth in Part 3.27(b), no Acquired Company has given to any Person any product or service guaranty or warranty, right of return, or other indemnity relating to the products manufactured, sold, leased, licensed, or delivered, or services performed, by any Acquired Company. Each Acquired Company has legally excluded liability for all special, incidental, punitive, and consequential damages to any customer, dealer, or distributor of any Acquired Company or customer of any such dealer or distributor.
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Brokers or Finders No Seller or Acquired Company, and none of their respective Representatives, has incurred any obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise, for any brokerage or finder's fee or agent's commission or other similar payment in connection with this Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions.
Disclosure No representation or warranty or other statement made by any Seller in this Agreement, the Disclosure Letter, any supplement to the Disclosure Letter, the certificate delivered pursuant to Part 11.2, or otherwise in connection with the Contemplated Transactions contains any untrue statement of material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements in this Agreement or therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading.
Representations and Warranties of Buyer Buyer represents and warrants to Sellers as follows:
Organization and Good Standing Buyer is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of {Register.State.the}.
Except as set forth in Part 4.2, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation or performance of any Contemplated Transaction will directly or indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of time):
contravene, conflict with, or violate (A) any Organizational Document of Buyer, or (B) any resolution adopted by the board of directors or the shareholders of Buyer;
Breach, or give any Person the right to declare a default or exercise any remedy or to obtain any additional rights under, or to accelerate the maturity or performance of, or payment under, or to cancel, terminate, or modify, any Contract to which Buyer is a party.
Investment Intent Buyer is acquiring the Shares for its own account and not with a view to their distribution within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act.
Certain Proceedings There is no Proceeding pending against Buyer that challenges, or could have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal, imposing limitations or conditions on, or otherwise interfering with, any Contemplated Transaction. To Buyer's Knowledge, no such Proceeding has been threatened.
Brokers or Finders Neither Buyer nor any of its Representatives has incurred any obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise, for any brokerage or finder's fee, agent's commission, or other similar payment in connection with this Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions.
Access and Investigation >Prior to the Closing Date, and upon reasonable notice from Buyer, each Seller shall, and shall cause each Acquired Company to, (a) afford Buyer and its Representatives and prospective lenders and their Representatives (collectively, "Buyer Group") full and free access, during regular business hours, to each Acquired Company's personnel, assets, Contracts, and Records, (b) furnish Buyer Group with copies of all such Contracts and Records as Buyer may reasonably request, (c) furnish Buyer Group with such additional financial, operating, and other relevant data and information as Buyer may reasonably request, and (d) otherwise cooperate and assist, to the extent reasonably requested by Buyer, with Buyer's investigation of the business, condition (financial or otherwise), assets, results of operations, or prospects of each Acquired Company. > In addition, Buyer shall have the right to have the Real Property and the tangible personal property of each Acquired Company inspected by Buyer Group, at Buyer's sole cost and expense, including the performance of subsurface or other intrusive testing.>
Operation of the Business of the Acquired Companies Prior to the Closing Date, each Seller shall, and shall cause each Acquired Company to:
use its best efforts to preserve intact the current business organization of such Acquired Company, keep available the services of the officers, employees, and agents of such Acquired Company, and maintain its relations and goodwill with suppliers, customers, landlords, creditors, employees, agents, and others having business relationships with such Acquired Company;
confer with Buyer prior to implementing operational decisions of a material nature;
report to Buyer at such times as Buyer may reasonably request concerning the status of the business, condition (financial or otherwise), assets, results of operations, or prospects of such Acquired Company;
make no material changes in management personnel of such Acquired Company;
maintain the assets owned or used by such Acquired Company in a state of repair and condition that complies with Legal Requirements and Contracts and is consistent with the requirements and normal conduct of the business of such Acquired Company;
keep in full force and effect, without amendment, all material rights relating to the business of such Acquired Company;
continue in full force and effect the insurance coverage under the policies set forth in Part 3.18 or substantially equivalent policies;
except as required to comply with ERISA or to maintain qualification under Section 401(a) of the Code, not amend, modify, or terminate any Employee Plan and, except as required under the provisions of any Employee Plan, not make any contributions to or with respect to any Employee Plan;
maintain all records of such Acquired Company consistent with past practice; and
take no action, or fail to take any reasonable action within its control, as a result of which any of the changes or events listed in Section 3.16 would be likely to occur.
Prior to the Closing Date, each Seller shall promptly provide notice to Buyer of any Breach of any representation or warranty of Sellers or any fact or circumstance that would or would reasonably be likely to cause or constitute a Breach of any such representation or warranty had that representation or warranty been made as of the time of the occurrence of such fact or circumstance. Should any such Breach relate to the Disclosure Letter, each Seller shall promptly deliver to Buyer a supplement to the Disclosure Letter. No such notice or delivery will be deemed to have cured any Breach of any representation or warranty or affect any right or remedy of Buyer under this Agreement.
Prior to the Closing Date, each Seller shall promptly provide notice to Buyer of any Breach of any covenant of Sellers in this Section 5 or any fact or circumstance that could make the satisfaction of any condition in Section 8 impossible or unlikely and of all corrective actions undertaken, or to be undertaken, by such Seller with respect thereto. No such notice will be deemed to have cured any Breach of any covenant or affect any right or remedy of Buyer under this Agreement.
Exclusive Dealings Until this Agreement shall have been terminated pursuant to Section 10.1, no Seller shall, and each Seller shall cause each Acquired Company and each of their respective Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, solicit, initiate, encourage, or entertain any inquiries or proposals from, discuss or negotiate with, provide any nonpublic information to, or consider the merits of any inquiries or proposals from any Person (other than Buyer) relating to any business combination transaction involving any Seller or Acquired Company, however structured, including the sale of the business or assets (other than in the Ordinary Course of Business) of any Acquired Company, or any Equity Security of any Acquired Company, or any merger, consolidation, or similar transaction or arrangement. Each Seller shall notify Buyer of any such inquiry or proposal within 24 hours of receipt thereof by any Seller, Acquired Company, or any of their respective Representatives.
Exclusive Dealings Until this Agreement shall have been terminated pursuant to Section 10.1, no Seller shall, and each Seller shall cause each Acquired Company and each of their respective Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, solicit, initiate, encourage, or entertain any inquiries or proposals from, discuss or negotiate with, provide any nonpublic information to, or consider the merits of any inquiries or proposals from any Person (other than Buyer) relating to any business combination transaction involving any Seller or Acquired Company, however structured, including the sale of the business or assets (other than in the Ordinary Course of Business) of any Acquired Company, or any Equity Security of any Acquired Company, or any merger, consolidation, or similar transaction or arrangement. Each Seller shall notify Buyer of any such inquiry or proposal within 24 hours of receipt thereof by any Seller, Acquired Company, or any of their respective Representatives.
Best Efforts Each Seller shall use its best efforts to cause the conditions in Section 8 (other than Section 8.11) to be satisfied.
Financial Information Sellers shall deliver to Buyer within {FinancialReport.Month.Wait.Days} after the end of each month a copy of each Acquired Company's {FinancialReport.Month.Content} for such month prepared in a manner and containing information consistent with such Acquired Company's current practices.
Prior to the Closing Date, Buyer shall promptly provide notice to Sellers of any Breach of any representation or warranty of Buyer or any fact or circumstance that would or would reasonably be likely to cause or constitute a Breach of any such representation or warranty had that representation or warranty been made as of the time of the occurrence of such fact or circumstance. No such notice will be deemed to have cured any Breach of any representation or warranty or affect any right or remedy of Sellers under this Agreement.
Prior to the Closing Date, Buyer shall provide notice to Sellers of any Breach of any covenant of Buyer in this Section 6 or any fact or circumstance that could make the satisfaction of any condition in Section 9 impossible or unlikely and of all corrective actions undertaken, or to be undertaken, by Buyer with respect thereto. No such notice will be deemed to have cured any Breach of any covenant or affect any right or remedy of Sellers under this Agreement.
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Best Efforts Buyer shall use its best efforts to cause the conditions in Section 9 to be satisfied; provided, however, that Buyer shall not be required to dispose of or make any change to its business, expend any material funds, or incur any other material obligation in order to comply with this Section 6.3.
Each Seller and Buyer will make available to the other any Records in the nonrequesting party's custody or control for the purpose of preparing any financial statement or Tax Return or preparing for or defending any tax-related examination of the requesting party or any Acquired Company by any Governmental Body. The party requesting such Records will reimburse the nonrequesting party for the reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the nonrequesting party. The nonrequesting party will afford access to such Records during normal business hours, upon reasonable advance notice given by the requesting party, and subject to such reasonable limitations as the nonrequesting party may impose to delete competitively sensitive or privileged information.
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Noncompetition, Nonsolicitation, and Nondisparagement >
For a period of {Noncompete.Years} after the Closing Date:
No Seller shall, directly or indirectly, engage, invest in, own, manage, operate, finance, control, advise, render services to, guarantee the obligations of, be employed by, be associated with, or in any manner be connected with any Person engaged in any business that any Acquired Company conducts as of the Closing Date in any geographic area in which any Acquired Company conducts such business; provided, however, that any Seller may acquire or otherwise own less than {Noncompete.OtherShare.Max.%} of the outstanding capital stock of a Person that is listed on any national securities exchange or which is registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act.
No Seller shall, directly or indirectly, (A) cause, induce, or attempt to cause or induce any employee, agent, or independent contractor of any Acquired Company to terminate such relationship; (B) in any way interfere with the relationship between any Acquired Company and any of its employees, agents, or independent contractors; or (C) hire, retain, employ, or otherwise engage or attempt to hire, retain, employ, or otherwise engage as an employee, independent contractor, or otherwise, any employee, agent, or independent contractor of any Acquired Company.
No Seller shall, directly or indirectly, (A) solicit, induce, or otherwise cause, or attempt to solicit, induce, or otherwise cause, any customer, supplier, licensor, licensee, or any prospective customer, supplier, licensor, or licensee that has been contacted or targeted for contact by any Acquired Company on or before the Closing Date, or any other person engaged in a business relationship with any Acquired Company, to (1) terminate, curtail, or otherwise modify its relationship with any Acquired Company or (2) engage in business with a competitor of any Acquired Company, or (B) interfere in any way with the relationship between any Acquired Company, and any of its customers, suppliers, licensors, licensees, or any such prospective customers, suppliers, licensors, or licensees, or any other Person engaged in a business relationship with any Acquired Company.
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No Seller shall make any disparaging statement, either orally or in writing, regarding Buyer, any Acquired Company, the business, products, or services thereof, or any of their respective shareholders, directors, officers, employees, or agents.
For a period from the date of this Agreement until two years after the Closing Date, within 10 days after any Seller entering into an employment, consulting engagement, independent contractor engagement, partnership, or other business association with any Person, each such Seller shall advise Buyer of the identity and address of such Person. Buyer may notify each such Person that such Seller is bound by this Section 7.2 and may furnish each such Person with a copy of applicable provisions of this Agreement.
Each Seller agrees that this Section 7.2, including the provisions relating to duration, geographical area, and scope, is reasonable and necessary to protect and preserve Buyer's and the Acquired Companies' legitimate business interests and the value of the Shares and the Acquired Companies, and to prevent an unfair advantage from being conferred on any Seller.
If any provision of this Section 7.2 would be held to be excessively broad as to duration, geographical area, scope, activity, or subject, for any reason, such provision shall be modified, by limiting and reducing it, so as to be enforceable to the extent allowed by applicable Legal Requirements.
Each Seller acknowledges that any Breach of this Section 7.2 would result in serious and irreparable injury to Buyer, Buyer could not be adequately compensated by monetary damages alone, and Buyer's remedy at law would not be adequate. Therefore, each Seller acknowledges and agrees that, in the event of a Breach by any such Seller, Buyer shall be entitled, in addition to any other remedy at law or in equity to which Buyer may be entitled, to equitable relief against such Seller, including temporary restraining orders and preliminary and permanent injunctions to restrain such Seller from such Breach and to compel compliance with the obligations of such Seller, and each Seller waives the posting of a bond or undertaking as a condition to such relief.
all information concerning specifications, data, know-how, formulae, compositions, processes, designs, sketches, photographs, graphs, drawings, samples, inventions and ideas, past, current, and planned research and development, current and planned manufacturing or distribution methods and processes, computer hardware, Software and computer software, database technologies, systems, structures and architectures; and
all information concerning the business and affairs of any Acquired Company, including historical and current financial statements, financial projections and budgets, tax returns and accountants’ materials, historical, current, and projected sales, capital spending budgets and plans, business plans, strategic plans, marketing and advertising plans, publications, client and customer and prospect lists and files, current and anticipated customer requirements, price lists, market studies, Contracts, the names and backgrounds of key personnel and personnel training techniques and materials, however documented.
Section 7.3(b) does not apply to that part of the Confidential Information that becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of a Breach of this Section 7.3 by any Seller. Confidential Information shall not be deemed "generally available to the public" merely because it is included or incorporated in more general information that is publicly available or because it combines features which individually may be publicly available.
If any Seller becomes compelled in any Proceeding to make any disclosure that is prohibited by this Section 7.3, such Seller shall, to the extent legally permissible, provide Buyer with prompt notice of such compulsion so that Buyer may seek an appropriate protective order or other appropriate remedy or waive compliance with the provisions of this Section 7.3. In the absence of a protective order or other remedy, such Seller may disclose that portion (and only that portion) of the Confidential Information that, based upon the opinion of such Seller's counsel, such Seller is legally compelled to disclose; provided, however, that such Seller shall use its best efforts to obtain written assurance that any Person to whom any Confidential Information is so disclosed shall accord confidential treatment to such Confidential Information.
After the Closing, no Seller shall take any action, either directly or indirectly, that could diminish the value of any Acquired Company or interfere with the business of any Acquired Company.
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Conditions Precedent to Buyer's Obligations to Close Buyer's obligations to purchase the Shares and to take the other actions required pursuant to this Agreement to be taken by Buyer at the Closing are subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions (any of which may be waived in whole or in part by Buyer):
Accuracy of Sellers' Representations >
Subject to Section 8.1(b), each of Sellers' representations and warranties in this Agreement will have been accurate in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and will be accurate in all material respects as of the Closing Date as if then made, without giving effect to any supplement to the Disclosure Letter.
Sellers' Performance The covenants and obligations that each Seller is required to perform or to comply with pursuant to this Agreement at or prior to the Closing will have been duly performed and complied with in all material respects.
Bring Down Certificate Buyer will have received a certificate executed by each Seller confirming (a) the accuracy of its representations and warranties as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date in accordance with Section 8.1 and (b) the performance of and compliance with its covenants and obligations to be performed or complied with at or prior to the Closing in accordance with Section 8.2.
Consents Each of the Consents identified in Exhibit 8.4 (the "Material Consents") will have been obtained in form and substance satisfactory to Buyer and will be in full force and effect. Copies of the Material Consents will have been delivered to Buyer.
Additional Documents Each of the items to be delivered pursuant to Section 2.4(a) and each of the following documents will have been delivered (or tendered subject only to Closing) to Buyer:
estoppel certificates executed on behalf of {Estoppel.Certificates.Behalf.of} and dated as of a date not more than five days prior to the Closing Date, each in the form of Exhibit 8.6(b);
an executed copy of each of the agreements listed on Exhibit 8.6(c); and
such other documents as Buyer may reasonably request, each in form and substance satisfactory to Buyer, and, if necessary, executed by each Seller or the relevant Acquired Company, for the purpose of:
evidencing the accuracy of any of Sellers' representations and warranties;
evidencing the performance by each Seller of, or the compliance by each Seller with, any covenant or obligation required to be performed or complied with by such Seller;
evidencing the satisfaction of any condition referred to in this Section 8; or
Environmental Report Buyer will have received reports and other information, in form, scope, and substance satisfactory to Buyer, regarding environmental matters relating to the Facilities, which reports shall include, for each Facility, a report that conforms to the ASTM Standard Practice for Environmental Site Assessments: Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Process, E 1527-05.
No Proceedings Since the date of this Agreement, there will not have been commenced or threatened against Buyer, or against any Related Person of Buyer, any Proceeding (a) involving any challenge to, or seeking relief (monetary or otherwise) in connection with, any Contemplated Transaction or (b) that could have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal, imposing limitations or conditions on, or otherwise interfering with, any Contemplated Transaction.
No Claim Regarding Stock Ownership or Sale Proceeds There will not have been made or threatened by any Third Party any claim asserting that such Third Party (a) is the holder or the beneficial owner of any Equity Security of any Acquired Company or (b) is entitled to all or any portion of the Purchase Price.
No Conflict Neither the consummation nor the performance of any Contemplated Transaction will, directly or indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of time), contravene, conflict with, or violate, or cause Buyer or any Related Person of Buyer to suffer any adverse consequence under, (a) any applicable Legal Requirement or Order or (b) any Legal Requirement or Order that has been published, introduced, or otherwise proposed by or before any Governmental Body.
Financing Buyer will have obtained, on terms and conditions satisfactory to it, the financing it deems necessary in order to close the Contemplated Transactions and to fund the working capital requirements of each Acquired Company.
Conditions Precedent to Sellers' Obligation to Close
Accuracy of Buyer's Representations Each of Buyer's representations and warranties in this Agreement will have been accurate in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and will be accurate in all material respects as of the Closing Date as if then made.
Buyer's Performance The covenants and obligations that Buyer is required to perform or to comply with pursuant to this Agreement at or prior to the Closing will have been duly performed and complied with in all material respects.
Bring Down Certificate Sellers' Representative will have received a certificate executed by Buyer confirming (a) the accuracy of its representations and warranties as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date in accordance with Section 9.1 and (b) the performance of and compliance with its covenants and obligations to be performed or complied with at or prior to the Closing in accordance with Section 9.2.
Additional Documents Each of the items to be delivered pursuant to Section 2.4(b) and each of the following documents will have been delivered (or tendered subject only to Closing) to Sellers' Representative:
evidencing the accuracy of any of Buyer's representations and warranties;
evidencing the performance by Buyer of, or the compliance by Buyer with, any covenant or obligation required to be performed or complied with by Buyer;
evidencing the satisfaction of any condition referred to in this Section 9; or
by Buyer if satisfaction of any condition in Section 8 by {Buyer.Cond.Satisfy.Deadline.YMD} or such later date as the parties may agree upon (the "End Date") becomes impossible (other than through the failure of Buyer to comply with its obligations under this Agreement);
by Sellers if satisfaction of any condition in Section 9 by the End Date becomes impossible (other than through the failure of any Seller to comply with its obligations under this Agreement);
Effect of Termination Each party's right of termination under Section 10.1 is in addition to any other right it may have under this Agreement (including under Section 12.16) or otherwise, and the exercise of a party's right of termination will not constitute an election of remedies. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 10.1, this Agreement will be of no further force or effect; provided, however, that
The right to indemnification, payment, reimbursement, or other remedy based upon any such representation, warranty, covenant, or obligation will not be affected by any investigation (including any environmental investigation or assessment) conducted or any Knowledge acquired at any time, whether before or after the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Closing Date, with respect to the accuracy or inaccuracy of, or compliance with, such representation, warranty, covenant, or obligation.
The waiver of any condition relating to any representation, warranty, covenant, or obligation will not affect the right to indemnification, payment, reimbursement, or other remedy based upon such representation, warranty, covenant, or obligation.
any claim by any Person for brokerage or finder's fees or commissions or similar payments based upon any agreement or understanding made, or alleged to have been made, by any such Person with any Seller or any Acquired Company (or any Person acting on their behalf) in connection with any Contemplated Transaction;
any bodily injury (including illness, disability, and death, and regardless of when any such bodily injury occurred or manifested itself), property damage (including trespass, nuisance, wrongful eviction, and deprivation of the use of real property), or other damage of or to any Person, including any employee or former employee of any Acquired Company, in any way arising from or allegedly arising from any Hazardous Activity conducted with respect to the Facilities or the operation of the Acquired Companies on or prior to the Closing Date or from Hazardous Material that was:
Section 11.8 notwithstanding, Buyer shall be entitled (at its election) to control any Cleanup, any related Proceeding, and, except as provided in the following sentence, any other Proceeding with respect to which relief may be sought under this Section 11.3. The procedure described in Section 11.8, however, will apply to any Third-Party Claim solely for monetary damages relating to a matter covered by this Section 11.3.
Indemnification, Payment, and Reimbursement by Buyer Buyer shall indemnify and hold harmless Sellers from, and shall pay to Sellers the amount of, or reimburse Sellers for, any Loss that Sellers or any of them may suffer, sustain, or become subject to, as a result of, in connection with, or relating to:
any Breach of any representation or warranty made by Buyer in (i) this Agreement, (ii) the certificate delivered pursuant to Section 9.3, or (iii) in any other certificate, document, or other writing delivered by Buyer pursuant to this Agreement;
any claim by any Person for brokerage or finder's fees or commissions or similar payments based upon any agreement or understanding made, or alleged to have been made, by any such Person with Buyer (or any Person acting on its behalf) in connection with any Contemplated Transaction.
If the Closing occurs, Buyer shall have liability under Section 11.4(a) with respect to any Breach of a representation or warranty (other than those in Section 4.1, Section 4.2, and Section 4.5, as to which a claim may be made at any time), only if on or before the date that is three years after the Closing Date, Sellers notify Buyer of a claim specifying the factual basis of the claim in reasonable detail to the extent known by Sellers.
>If the Closing occurs, Buyer shall have no liability with respect to claims under Section 11.4(a) until the aggregate of all Losses suffered by all SellerIndemnified Persons with respect to such claims exceeds {Loss.Seller.Threshold.Sum.$}; provided, however, that if the total of all such Losses exceeds {Loss.Seller.Threshold.Sum.$}, Buyer shall be liable for all such Losses. If the Closing occurs, the aggregate liability of Buyer with respect to Losses for claims under Section 11.4(a) shall not exceed {Loss.Seller.Max.Sum.$}. However, this Section 11.6(b) will not apply to any Breach of which Buyer has Knowledge at any time at or prior to the date on which such representation and warranty was made or to any Breach of any representation or warranty in Section 4.1, Section 4.2, or Section 4.5.>
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Setoff Right Upon notice to Sellers' Representative specifying in reasonable detail the basis therefor, Buyer may set off any amount to which it claims to be entitled from any Seller, including any amounts that may be owed under this Section 11 or otherwise, against amounts otherwise payable under the Promissory Notes or any provision of this Agreement. The exercise of such right of setoff by Buyer in good faith, whether or not ultimately determined to be justified, will not constitute a default under this Agreement, the Promissory Notes, or any instrument securing any of the Promissory Notes, regardless of whether any Seller disputes such setoff claim, or whether such setoff claim is for a contingent or an unliquidated amount. Neither the exercise of, nor the failure to exercise, such right of setoff or give notice of a claim under the Escrow Agreement will constitute an election of remedies or limit Buyer in any manner in the enforcement of any other remedies that may be available to it.
it shall diligently conduct the defense and, so long as it diligently conducts the defense, shall not be liable to the Indemnified Person for any Indemnified Person's fees or expenses subsequently incurred in connection with the defense of the Third-Party Claim other than reasonable costs of investigation;
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Indemnified Person determines in good faith that there is a reasonable probability that a Third-Party Claim may adversely affect it or any Related Party other than as a result of monetary damages for which it would be entitled to relief under this Agreement, the Indemnified Person may, by notice to the Indemnifying Person, assume the exclusive right to defend, compromise, or settle such Third-Party Claim.
Other Claims A claim under this Section 11 for any matter not involving a Third-Party Claim may be made by notice to Sellers' Representative or Buyer, as the case may be, and shall be indemnified, paid, or reimbursed promptly after such notice. Buyer may elect in its discretion to have payment or reimbursement made from the Escrow Funds pursuant to the terms of the Escrow Agreement, by setoff against amounts otherwise payable under the Promissory Notes or otherwise pursuant to Section 11.7, or in any other manner.
Strict Liability or Indemnitee Negligence The provisions in this Section 11 shall be enforceable regardless of whether the liability is based upon past, present, or future acts, claims, or legal requirements (including any past, present, or future environmental law, occupational safety and health law, or products liability, securities, or other legal requirement) and regardless of whether any person (including the person from whom relief is sought) alleges or proves the sole, concurrent, contributory, or comparative negligence of the person seeking relief, or the sole or concurrent strict liability imposed upon the person seeking relief.
Miscellaneous
Expenses >
>Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or the other documents to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement, each party will bear its respective fees and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution, and performance of this Agreement and the consummation and performance of the Contemplated Transactions, including all fees and expenses of its Representatives. Buyer will pay one-half and Sellers will pay one-half of (i) the HSR Act filing fee and (ii) the fees and expenses of the Escrow Agent under the Escrow Agreement. No Acquired Company has incurred, and Sellers will cause the Acquired Companies not to incur, any fees or expenses in connection with this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions; provided, however, that to the extent such fees and expenses have been incurred by an Acquired Company, Sellers will reimburse the Acquired Company for such fees and expenses prior to the Closing. The obligation of each party to bear its own fees and expenses will be subject to any rights of such party arising from a Breach of this Agreement by another party.>
All stamp, documentary, and other transfer Taxes (including any penalties and interest) incurred in connection with this Agreement, whether pertaining to the Shares or any assets and properties of the Acquired Companies, will be paid by Sellers. Each Seller will, at its own expense, file all necessary Tax Returns and other documentation with respect to all such Taxes.
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Public Announcements Notwithstanding any confidentiality obligation to which Buyer is subject, any public announcement, including any press release, communication to employees, customers, suppliers, or others having dealings with the Acquired Companies, or similar publicity with respect to this Agreement or any Contemplated Transaction, will be issued, at such time, in such manner, and containing such content as Buyer determines.
Disclosure Letter >
In the event of any inconsistency between the statements in this Agreement and those in the Disclosure Letter (other than an exception expressly set forth as such in the Disclosure Letter with respect to a specifically identified representation or warranty), the statements in this Agreement will control.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Disclosure Letter or any supplement to the Disclosure Letter, the statements in the Disclosure Letter, and those in any supplement thereto, relate only to the provisions in the Sections of this Agreement to which they expressly relate and not to any other provision in this Agreement.
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Nature of Sellers' Obligations The liabilities of Sellers under this Agreement are joint and several. Sellers, jointly and severally, shall cause each Acquired Company to take, or refrain from taking, all actions as may be necessary or appropriate to implement this Agreement.
Sellers' Representative >
Each Seller constitutes and appoints {Seller.Representative.US.N,E,A} as its representative (the "Sellers' Representative") and its true and lawful attorney in fact, with full power and authority in its name and on its behalf:
to act on such Seller's behalf in the absolute discretion of Sellers' Representative with respect to all matters relating to this Agreement, including execution and delivery of any amendment, supplement, or modification of this Agreement and any waiver of any claim or right arising out of this Agreement
in general, to do all things and to perform all acts, including executing and delivering all agreements, certificates, receipts, instructions, and other instruments contemplated by or deemed advisable to effectuate the provisions of this Section 12.5.
Buyer shall be entitled to rely upon any document or other paper delivered by Sellers' Representative as being authorized by Sellers, and Buyer shall not be liable to any Seller for any action taken or omitted to be taken by Buyer based on such reliance.
Further Assurances The parties will (a) execute and deliver to each other such other documents and (b) do such other acts and things as a party may reasonably request for the purpose of carrying out the intent of this Agreement, the Contemplated Transactions, and the documents to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement.
Entire Agreement This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements, whether written or oral, between the parties with respect to its subject matter (including any letter of intent and, upon the Closing, any confidentiality obligation to which Buyer is subject) and constitutes (along with the Disclosure Letter, the exhibits, and the other documents to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement) a complete and exclusive statement of the terms of the agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement.
Assignments and Successors No party may assign any of its rights or delegate any of its obligations under this Agreement without the prior consent of the other parties, except that Buyer may assign any of its rights and delegate any of its obligations under this Agreement to any Subsidiary of Buyer and, after the Closing, to the purchaser of all or a substantial part of the equity securities or business of the Acquired Companies and may collaterally assign its rights under this Agreement to any financial institution providing financing in connection with the Contemplated Transactions. Any purported assignment of rights or delegation of obligations in violation of this Section 12.9 will be void. Subject to the foregoing, this Agreement will apply to, be binding in all respects upon, and inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors, and permitted assigns of the parties.
No Third-Party Rights Other than the Indemnified Persons and the parties, no Person will have any legal or equitable right, remedy, or claim under or with respect to this Agreement. This Agreement may be amended or terminated, and any provision of this Agreement may be waived, without the consent of any Person who is not a party to this Agreement.
Remedies Cumulative The rights and remedies of the parties are cumulative and not alternative.
Governing Law All matters relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any Contemplated Transaction and the rights of the parties (whether sounding in contract, tort, or otherwise) will be governed by and construed and interpreted under the laws of {Law.State.the} without regard to conflicts of laws principles that would require the application of any other law.
Jurisdiction; Service of Process Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any Proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any Contemplated Transaction shall be brought in {Tribunal.State.cl}, or, if it has or can acquire jurisdiction, in {Tribunal.USDC.cl}, and each of the parties irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of each such court in any such Proceeding, waives any objection it may now or hereafter have to venue or to convenience of forum, agrees that all claims in respect of such Proceeding shall be heard and determined only in any such court, and agrees not to bring any Proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any Contemplated Transaction in any other court. Each party acknowledges and agrees that this Section 12.13 constitutes a voluntary and bargained-for agreement between the parties. Process in any Proceeding referred to in the first sentence of this Section or in Section 11.8(d) may be served on any party anywhere in the world, including by sending or delivering a copy of the process to the party to be served at the address and in the manner provided for the giving of notices in Section 12.18. Nothing in this Section 12.13 will affect the right of any party to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by law or at equity.
Waiver of Jury Trial Each party, knowingly, voluntarily, and intentionally, waives its right to trial by jury in any proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any Contemplated Transaction, whether sounding in contract, tort, or otherwise.
Attorneys' Fees In the event any Proceeding is brought in respect of this Agreement or any of the documents referred to in this Agreement, the prevailing party will be entitled to recover reasonable attorneys' fees and other costs incurred in such Proceeding, in addition to any relief to which such party may be entitled.
Enforcement of Agreement Sellers acknowledge and agree that Buyer would be irreparably harmed if any of the provisions of this Agreement are not performed in accordance with their specific terms and that any Breach of this Agreement by Sellers could not be adequately compensated in all cases by monetary damages alone. Accordingly, Sellers agree that, in addition to any other right or remedy to which Buyer may be entitled at law or in equity, Buyer shall be entitled to enforce any provision of this Agreement by a decree of specific performance and to obtain temporary, preliminary, and permanent injunctive relief to prevent Breaches or threatened Breaches, without posting any bond or giving any other undertaking.
No Waiver >Neither any failure nor any delay by any Party in exercising any right, power, or privilege under this Agreement or any of the documents referred to in this Agreement will operate as a waiver of such right, power, or privilege, and no single or partial exercise of any such right, power, or privilege will preclude any other or further exercise of such right, power, or privilege or the exercise of any other right, power, or privilege. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements:
waive or otherwise affect any obligation of that Party; or
affect the right of the Party giving such notice or demand to take further action without notice or demand as provided in this Agreement or the documents referred to in this Agreement.
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Notices All notices and other communications required or permitted by this Agreement shall be in writing and will be effective, and any applicable time period shall commence, when
delivered to the following address by hand or by a nationally recognized overnight courier service (costs prepaid) addressed to the following address or
transmitted electronically to the following facsimile numbers or e-mail addresses,
in each case marked to the attention of the Person (by name or title) designated below (or to such other address, facsimile number, e-mail address, or Person as a party may designate by notice to the other parties):
{Seller.Representative.Notice.Block}
{Buyer.Notice.Block}
Severability >If any provision of this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the other provisions of this Agreement will remain in full force and effect. Any provision of this Agreement held invalid or unenforceable only in part or degree will remain in full force and effect to the extent not held invalid or unenforceable.>
Time of Essence With regard to all dates and time periods set forth or referred to in this Agreement, time is of the essence.
Counterparts and Electronic Signatures >
This Agreement and other documents to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original copy and all of which, when taken together, will be deemed to constitute one and the same agreement or document, and will be effective when counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered to the other Parties.
A manual signature on this Agreement or other documents to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement, an image of which shall have been transmitted electronically, will constitute an original signature for all purposes. The delivery of copies of this Agreement or other documents to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement, including executed signature pages where required, by electronic transmission will constitute effective delivery of this Agreement or such other document for all purposes.
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Signature IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Agreement as of the Effective Date.